From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráwćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white, light, bright”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬙- (raocant-, “shining”), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light”), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós), Latin lūx, Old English lēoht (whence English light).
रोचते • (rócate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root रुच्) (Vedic ráucatai)
Present: रोचते (rócate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचते rócate |
रोचेते rócete |
रोचन्ते rócante | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचसे rócase |
रोचेथे rócethe |
रोचध्वे rócadhve | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचे róce |
रोचावहे rócāvahe |
रोचामहे rócāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचताम् rócatām |
रोचेताम् rócetām |
रोचन्ताम् rócantām | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचस्व rócasva |
रोचेथाम् rócethām |
रोचध्वम् rócadhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचै rócai |
रोचावहै rócāvahai |
रोचामहै rócāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचेत róceta |
रोचेयाताम् róceyātām |
रोचेरन् róceran | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचेथाः rócethāḥ |
रोचेयाथाम् róceyāthām |
रोचेध्वम् rócedhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचेय róceya |
रोचेवहि rócevahi |
रोचेमहि rócemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचाते / रोचातै rócāte / rócātai |
रोचैते rócaite |
रोचन्त / रोचान्तै rócanta / rócāntai | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचासे / रोचासै rócāse / rócāsai |
रोचैथे rócaithe |
रोचाध्वै rócādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचै rócai |
रोचावहै rócāvahai |
रोचामहै rócāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
- - |
रोचमान rócamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अरोचत (árocata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अरोचत árocata |
अरोचेताम् árocetām |
अरोचन्त árocanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अरोचथाः árocathāḥ |
अरोचेथाम् árocethām |
अरोचध्वम् árocadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अरोचे ároce |
अरोचावहि árocāvahi |
अरोचामहि árocāmahi |