विपदा

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Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विपदा (vipadā). By surface analysis, विपद् (vipad) +‎ -आ (-ā).

Pronunciation

Noun

विपदा • (vipdā) f

  1. crisis, adversity, calamity
    Synonyms: संकट (saṅkaṭ), विपत्ती (vipattī), आपत्ती (āpattī)
    विपदाच्या वेळी कोण स्वतःचे आहे आणि कोण परके आहे हे कळते.
    vipdācyā veḷī koṇ svataḥce āhe āṇi koṇ parke āhe he kaḷte.
    In times of crisis, one realizes who is one's own and who is a stranger.

Declension

Declension of विपदा (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular 		विपदा
vipdā
direct
plural 		विपदा
vipadā
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		विपदा
vipdā 		विपदा
vipadā
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		विपदे
vipade 		विपदां-
vipadān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		विपदेला
vipadelā 		विपदांना
vipadānnā
ergative विपदेने, विपदेनं
vipadene, vipadena 		विपदांनी
vipadānnī
instrumental विपदेशी
vipadeśī 		विपदांशी
vipadānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		विपदेत
vipadet 		विपदांत
vipadāt
vocative
संबोधन 		विपदे
vipade 		विपदांनो
vipadānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of विपदा (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		विपदेचा
vipadeċā 		विपदेचे
vipadeċe 		विपदेची
vipadecī 		विपदेच्या
vipadecā 		विपदेचे, विपदेचं
vipadeċe, vipadeċa 		विपदेची
vipadecī 		विपदेच्या
vipadecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		विपदांचा
vipadānċā 		विपदांचे
vipadānċe 		विपदांची
vipadāñcī 		विपदांच्या
vipadāncā 		विपदांचे, विपदांचं
vipadānċe, vipadānċa 		विपदांची
vipadāñcī 		विपदांच्या
vipadāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “विपदा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “विपदा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
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