सम्बुध्यते

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
    Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)
    Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate)

    From सम्- (sam-) + बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    सम्बुध्यते • (sambudhyate) third-singular indicative (type A, root सम्बुध्)

    1. to wake up
    2. to perceive or understand thoroughly, notice, observe, know

    Conjugation

    Present: सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्यते
    sambudhyate     		सम्बुध्येते
    sambudhyete     		सम्बुध्यन्ते
    sambudhyante
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्यसे
    sambudhyase     		सम्बुध्येथे
    sambudhyethe     		सम्बुध्यध्वे
    sambudhyadhve
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्ये
    sambudhye     		सम्बुध्यावहे
    sambudhyāvahe     		सम्बुध्यामहे
    sambudhyāmahe
    Imperative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्यताम्
    sambudhyatām     		सम्बुध्येताम्
    sambudhyetām     		सम्बुध्यन्ताम्
    sambudhyantām
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्यस्व
    sambudhyasva     		सम्बुध्येथाम्
    sambudhyethām     		सम्बुध्यध्वम्
    sambudhyadhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्यै
    sambudhyai     		सम्बुध्यावहै
    sambudhyāvahai     		सम्बुध्यामहै
    sambudhyāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्येत
    sambudhyeta     		सम्बुध्येयाताम्
    sambudhyeyātām     		सम्बुध्येरन्
    sambudhyeran
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्येथाः
    sambudhyethāḥ     		सम्बुध्येयाथाम्
    sambudhyeyāthām     		सम्बुध्येध्वम्
    sambudhyedhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्येय
    sambudhyeya     		सम्बुध्येवहि
    sambudhyevahi     		सम्बुध्येमहि
    sambudhyemahi
    Subjunctive
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्याते / सम्बुध्यातै
    sambudhyāte / sambudhyātai     		सम्बुध्यैते
    sambudhyaite     		सम्बुध्यन्त / सम्बुध्यान्तै
    sambudhyanta / sambudhyāntai
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्यासे / सम्बुध्यासै
    sambudhyāse / sambudhyāsai     		सम्बुध्यैथे
    sambudhyaithe     		सम्बुध्याध्वै
    sambudhyādhvai
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		सम्बुध्यै
    sambudhyai     		सम्बुध्यावहै
    sambudhyāvahai     		सम्बुध्यामहै
    sambudhyāmahai
    Participles
    -
    -     		सम्बुध्यमान
    sambudhyamāna
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    Imperfect: समबुध्यत (samabudhyata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		समबुध्यत
    samabudhyata     		समबुध्येताम्
    samabudhyetām     		समबुध्यन्त
    samabudhyanta
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		समबुध्यथाः
    samabudhyathāḥ     		समबुध्येथाम्
    samabudhyethām     		समबुध्यध्वम्
    samabudhyadhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		समबुध्ये
    samabudhye     		समबुध्यावहि
    samabudhyāvahi     		समबुध्यामहि
    samabudhyāmahi

    Descendants

    • Pali: sambujjhati
    • Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia