सर्ग

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root सृज् (sṛj).

Pronunciation

Noun

सर्ग (sárga) stemm

  1. discharging, voiding, letting go or getting rid of (any excrement)
    Synonym: मलत्याग (malatyāga)
  2. relinquishment, abandoning; giving up; letting go
  3. nature, natural property; disposition; tendency
  4. (Hinduism, Vedic) creation; emission or creation of matter
    सर्गक्रमsargakramaorder of creation
    1. (Hinduism) primary creation
      Antonym: प्रतिसर्ग (pratisarga)
    2. (Hinduism) beginning, origin or creation of the world, as opposed to its maintenance and dissolution
      आ सर्गात्ā sargātfrom the beginning of the world
      Antonyms: स्थिति (sthiti), प्रलय (pralaya)
    3. (Hinduism) created world; nature, the universe
      सर्गेsargein the created world
      Synonym: सृष्टि (sṛṣṭi)
  5. creature; created being
    Antonym: दैव (daiva)
  6. begetting, procreation
  7. offspring; child
  8. origin, start, beginning (of something)
  9. chapter, section, or canto (especially of a poem or an epic)
    सर्गबन्ध महाकाव्यम्sargabandha mahākāvyaman epic having several cantos
    Synonyms: अध्याय (adhyāya), प्रकरण (prakaraṇa), परिच्छेद (pariccheda)
  10. stream, gush, rush, downpour (of any fluid)
    सर्गं करोतिsargaṃ karotito cast or strike down
  11. (Vedic) horse
    1. (by extension) starting a horse race
    2. a herd let loose from a stable
  12. rush, onset, advance, (of any troop or host or swarm or multitude); sudden attack upon the enemy
  13. production of arms and ammunition of war
    Synonym: युद्धोपकरणोत्पादन (yuddhopakaraṇotpādana)
  14. gust of wind; draught of air
  15. effort, perseverance, exertion
    Synonyms: प्रयत्न (prayatna), चेष्टा (ceṣṭā)
  16. determination; resolve; resolution; will
    Synonym: संकल्प (saṃkalpa)
  17. fainting; losing consciousness
    Synonym: मूर्छा (mūrchā)
    1. (figuratively) infatuation; fainting or swooning (over someone or something)
      Synonyms: मोह (moha), मूर्छा (mūrchā)
  18. assent, agreement
    Synonym: स्वीकृति (svīkṛti)
  19. shot; dart
  20. (grammar) visarga diacritic; an aspiration at the end of a word
    Synonyms: विसर्ग (visarga), ()

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सर्ग (sárga)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सर्गः
sárgaḥ
सर्गौ / सर्गा¹
sárgau / sárgā¹
सर्गाः / सर्गासः¹
sárgāḥ / sárgāsaḥ¹
Vocative सर्ग
sárga
सर्गौ / सर्गा¹
sárgau / sárgā¹
सर्गाः / सर्गासः¹
sárgāḥ / sárgāsaḥ¹
Accusative सर्गम्
sárgam
सर्गौ / सर्गा¹
sárgau / sárgā¹
सर्गान्
sárgān
Instrumental सर्गेण
sárgeṇa
सर्गाभ्याम्
sárgābhyām
सर्गैः / सर्गेभिः¹
sárgaiḥ / sárgebhiḥ¹
Dative सर्गाय
sárgāya
सर्गाभ्याम्
sárgābhyām
सर्गेभ्यः
sárgebhyaḥ
Ablative सर्गात्
sárgāt
सर्गाभ्याम्
sárgābhyām
सर्गेभ्यः
sárgebhyaḥ
Genitive सर्गस्य
sárgasya
सर्गयोः
sárgayoḥ
सर्गाणाम्
sárgāṇām
Locative सर्गे
sárge
सर्गयोः
sárgayoḥ
सर्गेषु
sárgeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Tocharian B: sargga

Proper noun

सर्ग (sarga) stemm

  1. (Hinduism) an epithet of Shiva
  2. (Hinduism, Purana) a name of a son of Rudra

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सर्ग (sarga)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सर्गः
sargaḥ
सर्गौ
sargau
सर्गाः
sargāḥ
Vocative सर्ग
sarga
सर्गौ
sargau
सर्गाः
sargāḥ
Accusative सर्गम्
sargam
सर्गौ
sargau
सर्गान्
sargān
Instrumental सर्गेण
sargeṇa
सर्गाभ्याम्
sargābhyām
सर्गैः
sargaiḥ
Dative सर्गाय
sargāya
सर्गाभ्याम्
sargābhyām
सर्गेभ्यः
sargebhyaḥ
Ablative सर्गात्
sargāt
सर्गाभ्याम्
sargābhyām
सर्गेभ्यः
sargebhyaḥ
Genitive सर्गस्य
sargasya
सर्गयोः
sargayoḥ
सर्गाणाम्
sargāṇām
Locative सर्गे
sarge
सर्गयोः
sargayoḥ
सर्गेषु
sargeṣu

References