उपसर्ग

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word उपसर्ग. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word उपसर्ग, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say उपसर्ग in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word उपसर्ग you have here. The definition of the word उपसर्ग will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofउपसर्ग, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपसर्ग (upasarga).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʊp.səɾɡ/,

Noun

उपसर्ग (upsargm (Urdu spelling اپسرگ)

  1. (grammar) prefix
    Antonym: प्रत्यय (pratyay)

Declension

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

Noun

उपसर्ग (upasarga) stemm

  1. A nipāta (particle) with prepositional and/or adverbial force canonically prefixable to verbs or nouns, of which there are formally twenty or so, and in contrast to gati and cvi prefixes.
  2. (in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb
    1. अति (áti), अधि (ádhi), अभि (abhí), (ā́), अनु (ánu),अव (áva), अप (ápa), अपि (ápi),[1] उप (úpa), उद्- (ud), वि (), सम् (sám), प्र- (prá), परि (pári),परा (párā), प्रति (práti), नि (), निस् (nís), सु (), दुस् (dus), अन्तर् (antár), अच्छ (áccha, ácchā)[2]

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उपसर्ग (upasarga)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative उपसर्गः
upasargaḥ
उपसर्गौ / उपसर्गा¹
upasargau / upasargā¹
उपसर्गाः / उपसर्गासः¹
upasargāḥ / upasargāsaḥ¹
Vocative उपसर्ग
upasarga
उपसर्गौ / उपसर्गा¹
upasargau / upasargā¹
उपसर्गाः / उपसर्गासः¹
upasargāḥ / upasargāsaḥ¹
Accusative उपसर्गम्
upasargam
उपसर्गौ / उपसर्गा¹
upasargau / upasargā¹
उपसर्गान्
upasargān
Instrumental उपसर्गेण
upasargeṇa
उपसर्गाभ्याम्
upasargābhyām
उपसर्गैः / उपसर्गेभिः¹
upasargaiḥ / upasargebhiḥ¹
Dative उपसर्गाय
upasargāya
उपसर्गाभ्याम्
upasargābhyām
उपसर्गेभ्यः
upasargebhyaḥ
Ablative उपसर्गात्
upasargāt
उपसर्गाभ्याम्
upasargābhyām
उपसर्गेभ्यः
upasargebhyaḥ
Genitive उपसर्गस्य
upasargasya
उपसर्गयोः
upasargayoḥ
उपसर्गाणाम्
upasargāṇām
Locative उपसर्गे
upasarge
उपसर्गयोः
upasargayoḥ
उपसर्गेषु
upasargeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Old Javanese: upasarga

References

  1. ^ predominantly used prepositionally in the classical language
  2. ^ only in Vedic