सु

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Garhwali

Etymology

From Sanskrit स (sa).

Pronoun

सु (su)

he, she

Kashmiri

Etymology

From Sanskrit स (sa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Pronoun

सु • (su) m (feminine स्व, Perso-Arabic سُہ)

he: third-person remote II masculine

Determiner

सु • (su)

that

Coordinate terms

यि (yi)
हु (hu)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

सव् (sav)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”). Cognate with Hittite (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”), Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”), Lithuanian sáuja (handful), Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”), Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”).

Pronunciation

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Soma

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /su/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪u/

Root

सु • (su)

to press out, extract (especially the juice from the soma plant for libations)
to distill, prepare (wines, spirits, etc.)

Derived terms

सुनोति (sunóti)
सोम (sóma)
सुत (sutá, “squeezed, pressed”)
सुनुते (sunute)
सुन्वन्ति (sunvanti)
सुन्विरे (sunvire)
सुष्वति (suṣvati)
सुन्वत् (sunvat)
सुन्वान (sunvāna)
सुषाव (suṣāva)
सुषुम (suṣuma)
सुषुवस् (suṣuvas)
सुष्वाण (suṣvāṇa)
सुषुवाण (suṣuvāṇa)
असावीत् (asāvīt)
असौषीत् (asauṣīt)
असोष्ट (asoṣṭa)
असविष्ट (asaviṣṭa)
सोतु (sotu)
सुतम् (sutam)
सुवान (suvāna)
स्वान (svāna)
असुषवुः (asuṣavuḥ)
सोता (sotā)
सोष्यति (soṣyati)
सविष्यति (saviṣyati)
सोतवे (sotave)
सोतोस् (sotos)
सोतुम् (sotum)
सूयते (sūyate)
सुन्वे (sunve)
सुषावयिषति (suṣāvayiṣati)
सुसूषति (susūṣati)
सुसूषते (susūṣate)
सोषूयते (soṣūyate)
सोषवीति (soṣavīti)
सोषोति (soṣoti)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “सु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1219/2.
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 187
Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सु”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सु”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press

Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 0
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 537
Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0912, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0912

^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 713-4
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 451-2

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