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स्तॄ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
स्तॄ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
स्तॄ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
स्तॄ you have here. The definition of the word
स्तॄ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
स्तॄ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”), an extension of *ster- (“spread”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”), Latin sternō (“spread”), Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”), *stérti (“to extend”); English strew.
Pronunciation
Root
स्तॄ • (stṝ)
- to spread, spread out, scatter, strew
Derived terms
- Primary Verbal Forms
- स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti, Present)
- स्तृणोति (stṛṇóti, Present)
- स्तरति (starati, Present)
- स्तरिष्यति (stariṣyati, Future)
- स्तर्ता (startā, Periphrastic Future)
- अस्तरीत् (ástarīt, Aorist)
- अस्तर् (ástar, Aorist)
- अस्तार्षीत् (astārṣīt, Aorist)
- स्तर्यात् (staryāt, Benedictive)
- स्तीर्यात् (stīryāt, Benedictive)
- स्तरिषीष्ट (stariṣīṣṭa, Benedictive)
- स्तीर्षीष्ट (stīrṣīṣṭa, Benedictive)
- तस्तार (tastāra, Perfect)
- तिस्तिरे (tistiré, Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- स्तीर्यते (stīryate, Passive)
- स्त्रियते (striyáte, Passive)
- स्तर्यते (staryate, Passive)
- अस्तारि (ástāri, Passive Aorist)
- स्तारयति (stārayati, Causative)
- अतस्तरत् (atastarat, Causative Aorist)
- तिस्तीर्षते (tistīrṣate, Desiderative)
- तुस्तूर्षते (tústūrṣate, Desiderative)
- तिस्तरीषति (tistarīṣati, Desiderative)
- तास्तर्यते (tāstaryate, Intensive)
- तेस्तीर्यते (testīryate, Intensive)
- तास्तर्ति (tāstarti, Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- स्तीर्ण (stīrṇá, Past Participle)
- स्तृत (stṛta, Past Participle)
- स्तर्तुम् (startum, Infinitive)
- स्तरीतुम् (starītum, Infinitive)
- स्तर्तवे (stártave, Infinitive)
- स्तर्तवै (startavai, Infinitive)
- स्तरितवै (staritavai, Infinitive)
- स्तरीतवे (stárītave, Infinitive)
- स्तरीतवै (starītavái, Infinitive)
- स्तृणीषणि (stṛṇīṣáṇi, Infinitive)
- स्तृत्वा (stṛtvā́, Gerund)
- स्तीर्त्वा (stīrtvā́, Gerund)
- स्तृत्य (stṛ́tya, Gerundive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “स्तॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1260, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 193
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्तॄ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “STAR”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 755
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “STARI”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 756-757
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 388
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 599
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ster-, sterə-:strē-, steru-:streu- 'ausbreiten, ausstreuen'”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1029-1030