स्वपति

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

स्वपिति (svápiti) — Classical Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

স্বপতি (Assamese script)
ᬲ᭄ᬯᬧᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
স্বপতি (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰢𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
သွပတိ (Burmese script)
સ્વપતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸ੍ਵਪਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌪𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦱ꧀ꦮꦥꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂣𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಸ್ವಪತಿ (Kannada script)
ស្វបតិ (Khmer script)
ສ຺ວປຕິ (Lao script)
സ്വപതി (Malayalam script)
ᠰᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘢𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠰᢦᢒᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧂𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ସ୍ଵପତି (Odia script)
ꢱ꣄ꢮꢦꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆥𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖢𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ස‍්වපති (Sinhalese script)
𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩰𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚞𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஸ்வபதி (Tamil script)
స్వపతి (Telugu script)
สฺวปติ (Thai script)
སྭ་པ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒣𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨞𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swép-e-ti, from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Old English swefan, Latin sōpiō, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sʋɐ́.pɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ʋɐ.pɐ.t̪i/

Verb

स्वपति • (svápati) third-singular present indicative (root स्वप्, class 1, type P) (Vedic)

to sleep, slumber
Synonyms: द्रायति (drāyati), निद्रायति (nidrāyati), शेते (śete)
to lie down, recline
(euphemistic) to die

Descendants

Classical Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svapiti)
Pali: supati
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀇 (suvaï), 𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀇 (suaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀇 (sovaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀇 (soaï), 𑀲𑀬𑀇 (sayaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀇 (soi)
- Helu Prakrit:
  - Dhivehi: އޮންނަނީ (on̊nanī)
  - Sinhalese: හොවිනවා (howinawā), හෝනවා (hōnawā)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Assamese: শো (xü)
  - Bengali: শোয়া (śōẇa)
  - Bhojpuri:
    - Devanagari: सोवल (sōval)
    - Kaithi: 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂪 (soval)
  - Maithili:
    - Devanagari: सोवब (sōvab)
    - Kaithi: 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂥 (sovab)
  - Odia: ସୋଇବା (soibā), ସୁଇବା (suibā)
  - Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠔꠣ (huta)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
  - Old Awadhi: सोवइ (sovai)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Braj: सौनौ (saunau)
  - Gujarati: સૂવું (sūvũ)
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: सोना (sonā)
    - Urdu: سونا (sonā)
  - Punjabi: ਸੌਣਾ (sauṇā)
  - Romani: sovel

References

Monier Williams (1899) “स्वपति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1280.

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