स्वपति

• स्वपिति (svápiti)

Possibly derived from the thematic aorist seen in Rigvedic नि स्वप (ní svapa, “fall asleep!”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Old English swefan, Latin sōpiō, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Classical Persian خفتن (xuftan).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sʋɐ́.pɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ʋɐ.pɐ.t̪i/

स्वपति • (svápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root स्वप्)

1. to sleep, slumber

   Synonyms: द्रायति (drāyati), निद्रायति (nidrāyati), शेते (śete)

2. to lie down, recline
3. (euphemistic) to die

• Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svapiti)
• Pali: supati
• Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀇 (suvaï), 𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀇 (suaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀇 (sovaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀇 (soaï), 𑀲𑀬𑀇 (sayaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀇 (soi)
  • Helu Prakrit:
    • Dhivehi: އޮންނަނީ (on̊nanī)
    • Sinhalese: හොවිනවා (howinawā), හෝනවා (hōnawā)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Assamese: শো (xü)
    • Bengali: শোয়া (śōẇa)
    • Bhojpuri:
      • Devanagari: सोवल (sōval)
      • Kaithi: 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂪 (soval)
    • Maithili:
      • Devanagari: सोवब (sōvab)
      • Kaithi: 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂥 (sovab)
    • Odia: ସୋଇବା (soibā), ସୁଇବା (suibā)
    • Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠔꠣ (huta)
  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
    • Old Awadhi: सोवइ (sovaï)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit:
    • Braj: सौनौ (saunau)
    • Gujarati: સૂવું (sūvũ)
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: सोना (sonā)
      • Urdu: سونا (sonā)
    • Punjabi: ਸੌਣਾ (sauṇā)
    • Romani: sovel

• Monier Williams (1899) “स्वप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1280, column 2.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “svapati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 612