हत्ती
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एक हत्ती 
हत्ती (बुद्धिबळ)
Konkani
Noun
हत्ती • (hattī) m (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)
Marathi
Etymology
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): हत्ती m (hattī) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): हत्तीण f (hattīṇ) |
From Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲 (hātī), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲 (hāthī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Gujarati હાથી (hāthī), Hindi हाथी (hāthī).
Noun
हत्ती • (hattī) m
Declension
| Declension of हत्ती (masc ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हत्ती hattī | ||
| direct plural |
हत्ती hatti | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हत्ती hattī |
हत्ती hatti | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हत्ती hatti |
हत्तीं- hattin- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हत्तीला hattilā |
हत्तींना hattinnā | |
| ergative | हत्तीने, हत्तीनं hattine, hattina |
हत्तींनी hattinnī | |
| instrumental | हत्तीशी hattiśī |
हत्तींशी hattinśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हत्तीत hattit |
हत्तींत hattit | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हत्ती hatti |
हत्तींनो hattinno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हत्ती (masc ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हत्तीचा hattiċā |
हत्तीचे hattiċe |
हत्तीची hatticī |
हत्तीच्या hatticā |
हत्तीचे, हत्तीचं hattiċe, hattiċa |
हत्तीची hatticī |
हत्तीच्या hatticā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हत्तींचा hattinċā |
हत्तींचे hattinċe |
हत्तींची hattiñcī |
हत्तींच्या hattincā |
हत्तींचे, हत्तींचं hattinċe, hattinċa |
हत्तींची hattiñcī |
हत्तींच्या hattiñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
| Chess pieces in Marathi · बुद्धिबळातील सोंगट्या (buddhibḷātīl soṅgaṭyā) (layout · text) | |||||
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| राजा (rājā) | वजीर (vajīr), राणी (rāṇī), मंत्री (mantrī) |
हत्ती (hattī) | उंट (uṇṭa) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | प्यादे (pyāde) |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हत्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हत्ती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastín”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press