हत्यार

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See also: हत्यारा

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hātiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘨 (hātiyara), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hātiyera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘨 (hātera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hāthiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hāthiyera), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra), from Sanskrit *हस्तकार (hastakāra), from हस्त (hásta, “hand”) +‎ कार (kāra, “effort, exertion”). Compare Gujarati હથિયાર (hathiyār), Hindustani ہَتِھیَار (hathiyār) / हथियार (hathiyār), Sindhi هَٿِيارُ / हथिआरु, Punjabi ਹਥਿਆਰ (hathiāra) / ہَتھیار (hatheyār), Bengali হাতিয়ার (hatiẏar), Dhivehi ހަތިޔާރު (hatiyāru).

Pronunciation

Noun

हत्यार • (hatyār) n

  1. tool, instrument
    Synonyms: अवजार (avjār), उपकरण (upakraṇ)
  2. weapon
    Synonym: शस्त्र (śastra)

Declension

Declension of हत्यार (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular 		हत्यार
hatyār
direct
plural 		हत्यारे, हत्यारं
hatyāre, hatyāra
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		हत्यार
hatyār 		हत्यारे, हत्यारं
hatyāre, hatyāra
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		हत्यारा
hatyārā 		हत्यारां-
hatyārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		हत्याराला
hatyārālā 		हत्यारांना
hatyārānnā
ergative हत्याराने, हत्यारानं
hatyārāne, hatyārāna 		हत्यारांनी
hatyārānnī
instrumental हत्याराशी
hatyārāśī 		हत्यारांशी
hatyārānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		हत्यारात
hatyārāt 		हत्यारांत
hatyārāt
vocative
संबोधन 		हत्यारा
hatyārā 		हत्यारांनो
hatyārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हत्यार (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		हत्याराचा
hatyārāċā 		हत्याराचे
hatyārāċe 		हत्याराची
hatyārācī 		हत्याराच्या
hatyārācā 		हत्याराचे, हत्याराचं
hatyārāċe, hatyārāċa 		हत्याराची
hatyārācī 		हत्याराच्या
hatyārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		हत्यारांचा
hatyārānċā 		हत्यारांचे
hatyārānċe 		हत्यारांची
hatyārāñcī 		हत्यारांच्या
hatyārāncā 		हत्यारांचे, हत्यारांचं
hatyārānċe, hatyārānċa 		हत्यारांची
hatyārāñcī 		हत्यारांच्या
hatyārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हत्यार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हत्यार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “हत्यार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*hastakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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