हातोडा

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Marathi

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Etymology

पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): हातोडा m (hātoḍā)
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): हातोडी f (hātoḍī)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘪𑘚𑘰 (hātavaḍā), from Sanskrit *हस्तकूट (hastakūṭa), a compound of हस्त (hasta, hand) and कूट (kūṭa, hammer). Cognate with Gujarati હથોડો (hathoḍo), Hindi हथौड़ा (hathauṛā), Punjabi ਹਥੌੜਾ (hathauṛā) / ہتھوڑا (hthoṛā).

Pronunciation

Noun

हातोडा (hātoḍām

  1. hammer

Declension

Declension of हातोडा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
हातोडा
hātoḍā
direct
plural
हातोडे
hātoḍe
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
हातोडा
hātoḍā
हातोडे
hātoḍe
oblique
सामान्यरूप
हातोड्या
hātoḍyā
हातोड्यां-
hātoḍyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
हातोड्याला
hātoḍyālā
हातोड्यांना
hātoḍyānnā
ergative हातोड्याने, हातोड्यानं
hātoḍyāne, hātoḍyāna
हातोड्यांनी
hātoḍyānnī
instrumental हातोड्याशी
hātoḍyāśī
हातोड्यांशी
hātoḍyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
हातोड्यात
hātoḍyāt
हातोड्यांत
hātoḍyāt
vocative
संबोधन
हातोड्या
hātoḍyā
हातोड्यांनो
hātoḍyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हातोडा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
हातोड्याचा
hātoḍyāċā
हातोड्याचे
hātoḍyāċe
हातोड्याची
hātoḍyācī
हातोड्याच्या
hātoḍyācā
हातोड्याचे, हातोड्याचं
hātoḍyāċe, hātoḍyāċa
हातोड्याची
hātoḍyācī
हातोड्याच्या
hātoḍyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
हातोड्यांचा
hātoḍyānċā
हातोड्यांचे
hātoḍyānċe
हातोड्यांची
hātoḍyāñcī
हातोड्यांच्या
hātoḍyāncā
हातोड्यांचे, हातोड्यांचं
hātoḍyānċe, hātoḍyānċa
हातोड्यांची
hātoḍyāñcī
हातोड्यांच्या
hātoḍyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हातोडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हातोडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “हतोडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastakūṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press