Assamese verb set |
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লোৱা (lüa) |
লোওৱা (lüüa) |
লোওওৱা (lüüüa) |
Inherited from Sanskrit লভতে (labhate) from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ-. Cognate with Nepali लिनु (linu), Hindustani लेना (lenā) / لینا (lenā).
লোৱা • (lüa)
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ল lo |
নল nolo | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | লোৱা lüa |
নোলোৱা nülüa | |
Conjugative | লৈ loi |
নলৈ noloi | |
Infinitive | ল’ব löbo |
নল’ব nolöbo | |
Genitive infinitive | ল’বৰ löbor |
নল’বৰ nolöbor | |
Goal | ল’বলৈ löboloi |
নল’বলৈ nolöboloi | |
Terminative | ল’বলৈকে löboloike |
নল’বলৈকে nolöboloike | |
Future passive participle | ল’ব লগা löbo loga |
নল’ব লগা nolöbo loga | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | লওঁতা loü̃ta |
নলওঁতা noloü̃ta |
♀ | লোৱঁতী lüõti |
নোলোৱঁতী nülüõti | |
Contingent | লওঁতে loü͂te |
নলওঁতে noloü͂te | |
Progressive participle | লওঁতে - লওঁতে loü͂te - loü͂te |
নলওঁতে - নলওঁতে noloü͂te - noloü͂te | |
Reason | লোৱাত lüat |
নোলোৱাত nülüat | |
Past conditional | ল’লত lölot |
নল’লত nolölot | |
Future conditional | ল’লে löle |
নল’লে nolöle | |
Perfect participle | লৈ loi |
নলৈ noloi | |
Habitual participle | লৈ-লৈ loi-loi |
নলৈ-নলৈ noloi-noloi |
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | লওঁ loü͂ |
লৱ loo |
লোৱা lüa |
লয় loy | ||
- | নলওঁ noloü͂ |
নলৱ noloo |
নোলোৱা nülüa |
নলয় noloy | |||
Imperfective | + | লৈছোঁ loisü͂ |
লৈছ loiso |
লৈছা loisa |
লৈছে loise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
লোৱা নাই lüa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | লৈ আছোঁ loi asü͂ |
লৈ আছ loi aso |
লৈ আছা loi asa |
লৈ আছে loi ase | ||
- | লৈ থকা নাই loi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ল’লোঁ lölü͂ |
ললি loli |
ল’লা löla |
ল’লে löle | ||
- | নল’লোঁ nolölü͂ |
নললি nololi |
নল’লা nolöla |
নল’লে nolöle | |||
Imperfective | + | লৈছিলোঁ loisilü͂ |
লৈছিলি loisili |
লৈছিলা loisila |
লৈছিলে loi}sile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নলৈছিলোঁ noloisilü͂ |
নলৈছিলি noloisili |
নলৈছিলা noloisila |
নলৈছিলে noloisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | লৈ আছিলোঁ loi asilü͂ |
লৈ আছিলি loi asili |
লৈ আছিলা loi asila |
লৈ আছিলে loi asile | ||
- | লৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ loi thoka nasilü͂ |
লৈ থকা নাছিলি loi thoka nasili |
লৈ থকা নাছিলা loi thoka nasila |
লৈ থকা নাছিলে loi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ল’ম löm |
লবি lobi |
ল’বা löba |
ল’ব löbo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নলওঁ noloü͂ |
নলৱ noloo |
নোলোৱা nülüa |
নলয় noloy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নল’ম nolöm |
নলবি nolobi |
নল’বা nolöba |
নল’ব nolöbo | ||||
Continuous | + | লৈ থাকিম loi thakim |
লৈ থাকিবি loi thakibi |
লৈ থাকিবা loi thakiba |
লৈ থাকিব loi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
লৈ নাথাকিম loi nathakim |
লৈ নাথাকিবি loi nathakibi |
লৈ নাথাকিবা loi nathakiba |
লৈ নাথাকিব loi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | লওঁ loü͂ |
ল lo |
লোৱা lüa |
লওক loük | ||
- | — | নলবি nolobi |
নল’বা nolöba |
নল’ব nolöbo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |