ဆုံ

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Burmese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʰòʊɴ/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: hcum • ALA-LC: chuṃ • BGN/PCGN: hson • Okell: hsouñ

Etymology 1

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (pair, even number), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (pair) (STEDT). By synchronic analysis, a causative formation related to စုံ (cum, to be completed, sufficient); see there for more.

Verb

ဆုံ (hcum)

Burmese verb set
Base စုံ (cum)
Causativeဆုံ (hcum)
  1. to meet, come together, converge
  2. to coincide
  3. to pool or share a purchase
  4. to be identical

Noun

ဆုံ (hcum)

  1. junction, intersection, confluence

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *(t)sum (mortar); cognate with Mizo (sûm, mortar) (STEDT). Despite MED grouping the terms together, unclear if related to the "coincide" sense of Etymology 1. If related, perhaps the mortar was seen by Tibeto-Burman tribes as the tool where ingredients met and mashed together.

Noun

ဆုံ (hcum)

  1. mortar, mill, press, bowl (of a tobacco pipe)
Derived terms

Further reading