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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English purchasen, from Anglo-Norman purchacer (“seek to obtain”) from pur- (from Latin pro-) + chac(i)er (“to chase, pursue”). Compare Old French porchacier (“to follow, to chase”), which has given French pourchasser (“to chase without relent”).
Pronunciation
Noun
purchase (countable and uncountable, plural purchases)
- The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.
They offer a free hamburger with the purchase of a drink.
- That which is obtained, got or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly; property; possession; acquisition.
- That which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent.
He was pleased with his latest purchase.
- (obsolete) The act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)
c. 1613 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Tragedie of Bonduca”, in Comedies and Tragedies , London: Humphrey Robinson, , and for Humphrey Moseley , published 1647, →OCLC, Act V, scene iii:I'll […] get meat to save thee, / Or lose my life i’ th’ purchase.
- A price paid for a house or estate, etc. equal to the amount of the rent or income during the stated number of years.
1848, The Sessional Papers printed by order of the House of Lords:Suppose a freehold house to be worth 20 years’ purchase […]
- (uncountable, also figuratively) Any mechanical hold or advantage, applied to the raising or removing of heavy bodies, as by a lever, a tackle or capstan.
- Synonyms: contact, grip, hold
It is hard to get purchase on a nail without a pry bar or hammer.
2009, Mark Fisher, chapter 8, in Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative?, Zero Books, →ISBN, pages 66–67:The problem is that the model of individual responsibility assumed by most versions of ethics have little purchase on the behavior of Capital or corporations.
- The apparatus, tackle or device by which such mechanical advantage is gained and (in nautical terminology) the ratio of such a device, like a pulley, or block and tackle.
- (climbing, uncountable) The amount of hold one has from an individual foothold or ledge.
- Synonyms: foothold, support
2015, Hao Jingfang, “Folding Beijing”, in Ken Liu, transl., Uncanny Magazine, number 2:At first, he was climbing down, testing for purchase with his feet. But soon, as the entire section of ground rotated, he was lifted into the air, and up and down flipped around.
- (law, dated) Acquisition of lands or tenements by means other than descent or inheritance, namely, by one's own act or agreement.
Derived terms
Translations
the act or process of seeking and obtaining something for money
- Arabic: شِرَاء m (širāʔ), اِشْتِرَاء m (ištirāʔ)
- Armenian: գնում (hy) (gnum)
- Bashkir: һатып алыу (hatıp alıw)
- Belarusian: паку́пка f (pakúpka), ку́пля f (kúplja)
- Bulgarian: поку́пка f (pokúpka)
- Catalan: compra (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 購買/购买 (zh) (gòumǎi)
- Czech: nákup (cs) m
- Dutch: verwerving (nl), aanschaf (nl)
- Finnish: hankinta (fi)
- French: achat (fr) m, acquisition (fr) f
- Galician: compra (gl) f, adquisición (gl) f
- Georgian: შეძენა (šeʒena), ყიდვა (q̇idva)
- German: Einkauf (de) m, Kauf (de) m
- Greek:
- Ancient: ὤνησις f (ṓnēsis)
- Hungarian: vásárlás (hu), megvásárlás (hu)
- Indonesian: pembelian (id)
- Irish: ceannach m
- Old Irish: creicc f
- Italian: compra (it) f, acquisto (it) m
- Japanese: 購入 (ja) (こうにゅう, kōnyū), 購買 (ja) (こうばい, kōbai)
- Kapampangan: sali, saluan, salwan
- Korean: 구매(購買) (ko) (gumae), 구입(購入) (ko) (gu'ip)
- Latin: emptiō (la) f
- Macedonian: купување n (kupuvanje)
- Malay: pembelian
- Manx: kionnaghey m
- Maori: hokonga
- Norman: acat m (Jersey)
- North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) kuup m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kjøp (no) n, anskaffelse m
- Persian: خرید (fa) (xarid), خریداری (fa) (xaridâri)
- Polish: kupno (pl) n, zakup (pl) m
- Portuguese: compra (pt) f, aquisição (pt) f
- Romanian: cumpărare (ro) f, achiziție (ro) f
- Russian: поку́пка (ru) f (pokúpka), приобрете́ние (ru) n (priobreténije), ку́пля (ru) f (kúplja)
- Scottish Gaelic: ceannach m
- Slovak: nákup m
- Slovene: nakup m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: nakup f
- Spanish: compra (es) f, adquisición (es) f
- Swedish: köp (sv) n
- Tajik: харид (xarid)
- Ukrainian: купі́вля f (kupívlja), купува́ння n (kupuvánnja)
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that which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent
- Arabic: مُشْتَرًى m (muštaran), مُشْتَرَيَات pl (muštarayāt)
- Armenian: գնում (hy) (gnum)
- Bulgarian: поку́пка f (pokúpka)
- Czech: koupě (cs) f
- Dutch: aankoop (nl), aanwinst (nl), koop (nl)
- Esperanto: aĉetaĵo
- Finnish: ostos (fi)
- French: achat (fr) m, acquisition (fr) f
- German: Kauf (de) m, Anschaffung (de) f
- Greek:
- Ancient: ὤνημα n (ṓnēma)
- Hungarian: megvásárolt/beszerzett áru/tárgy/dolog/holmi
- Ingrian: ostooma
- Italian: compravendita (it)
- Korean: 구입품(購入品) (gu'ip'pum), 교환물 (gyohwanmul)
- Latin: emptum (la) n
- Malay: pembelian
- Maori: hokonga
- Norman: acat m (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kjøp (no) n, anskaffelse m
- Portuguese: aquisição (pt) f, compra (pt) f
- Russian: ку́пленная вещь f (kúplennaja veščʹ), приобрете́ние (ru) n (priobreténije)
- Scottish Gaelic: ceannach m
- Slovak: nákup m, kúpa f
- Slovene: nakup m
- Spanish: adquisición (es) f, compra (es) f
- Swedish: köp (sv) n
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the acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price
that which is obtained, got, or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly
any mechanical hold or advantage, applied to the raising or removing of heavy bodies
the apparatus, tackle or device by which such mechanical advantage is gained
acquisition of lands or tenements by other means than descent or inheritance
Translations to be checked
Verb
purchase (third-person singular simple present purchases, present participle purchasing, simple past and past participle purchased)
- To buy, obtain by payment of a price in money or its equivalent.
to purchase land, to purchase a house
- To pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain, or acquire.
1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “May. Aegloga Quinta.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: , London: Hugh Singleton, , →OCLC; republished as The Shepheardes Calender , London: Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, , 1586, →OCLC:that loves the thing he cannot purchase
c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Your accent is something finer than you could purchase in so removed a dwelling.
c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :His faults […] hereditary / Rather than purchased.
- To obtain by any outlay, as of labor, danger, or sacrifice, etc.
to purchase favor with flattery
- To expiate by a fine or forfeit.
c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Not tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses.
- To apply to (anything) a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage; to get a purchase upon, or apply a purchase to; to raise or move by mechanical means.
to purchase a cannon
- To put forth effort to obtain anything; to strive; to exert oneself.
- 1523–1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles
- Duke John of Brabant purchased greatly that the Earl of Flanders should have his daughter in marriage.
- To constitute the buying power for a purchase, have a trading value.
Many aristocratic refugees' portable treasures purchased their safe passage and comfortable exile during the revolution.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to obtain by paying money or its equivalent; to buy for a price
— see also buy
- Ainu: ホㇰ (hok)
- Arabic: اِشْتَرَى (ar) (ištarā)
- Armenian: գնել (hy) (gnel), առնել (hy) (aṙnel)
- Azerbaijani: əldə etmək (az), almaq (az)
- Bashkir: һатып алыу (hatıp alıw)
- Bulgarian: купувам (bg) (kupuvam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 購買/购买 (zh) (gòumǎi)
- Dutch: aanschaffen (nl), aankopen (nl), verwerven (nl)
- Esperanto: aĉeti (eo)
- Finnish: ostaa (fi)
- French: acheter (fr)
- Galician: mercar (gl)
- German: kaufen (de), anschaffen (de), erwerben (de), erstehen (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan)
- Greek:
- Ancient: ἀγοράζω (agorázō), ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai)
- Hungarian: vásárol (hu), megvásárol (hu), vesz (hu), megvesz (hu)
- Italian: comprare (it), comperare (it) (less common)
- Korean: 사다 (ko) (sada), 구입하다 (ko) (gu'iphada)
- Latin: emō (la)
- Latvian: pirkt (lv)
- Lithuanian: pirkti (lt)
- Maori: hoko
- Norwegian: kjøpe (no), anskaffe, erverve (no)
- Portuguese: comprar (pt), comprar (pt)
- Romanian: cumpăra (ro)
- Scottish Gaelic: ceannaich
- Slovak: kúpiť (sk)
- Slovene: kupiti (sl)
- Spanish: comprar (es)
- Swedish: köpa (sv)
- Tagalog: mamili
- Tocharian B: käry-
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to pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain or acquire
to obtain by any outlay, as of labor, danger or sacrifice
to expiate by a fine or forfeit
to apply to (anything) a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage
to put forth effort to obtain anything; to strive; to exert oneself
to constitute the buying power for a purchase
Translations to be checked
Anagrams