ᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉ

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Proto-Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier ᚱᚢᚾᛟᛉ (runoʀ).

Noun

ᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉ (runᴀʀ /rūnaʀ/) (Transitional Period)

  1. accusative plural of ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)
    • 600s, inscription on the Istaby Runestone
      ᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉᚺᛡᚱᛁᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᚨ ¶ ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛉᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ ¶ ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ
      AfatzhAriwulafa ¶ hAþuwulafzhAeruwulafiz ¶ warAitrunAzþAiAz
      afᵃtr Hariwulᵃfa, Haþuwulᵃfʀ Hjeruwulᵃfīʀ, wᵃrait rūnaʀ þaiaʀ
      In memory of Hariwulfʀ, Haþuwulfʀ, the descendant of Heruwulfʀ, wrote these runes.

Descendants

  • Old Norse: rúnar
    • Icelandic: rún f
    • Faroese: rún f
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n
    • Old Swedish: rūn, rūna
      • Swedish: runa c or f
    • Old Danish: rune
      • Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl