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ḥzj. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ḥzj, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ḥzj in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ḥzj you have here. The definition of the word
ḥzj will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ḥzj, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to praise, to bless, to honor (someone, someone’s speech, someone’s conduct, etc.) (+ ḥr: for)
- (transitive, uncommon) to honor (someone) with something, to favor, to reward (+ m: with)
Inflection
Conjugation of ḥzj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḥz, geminated stem: ḥzz
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥzt, ḥzj
|
ḥzw, ḥz
|
ḥzt, ḥzwt, ḥzyt
|
ḥz
|
ḥz, ḥzy
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥz.n
|
ḥzw, ḥz, ḥzy
|
consecutive
|
ḥz.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḥzt, ḥzyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥz
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḥz.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḥz, ḥzy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḥzw, ḥz, ḥzy
|
ḥzw, ḥz, ḥzy
|
potentialis1
|
ḥz.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥz, ḥzy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥz.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥzw1, ḥzy, ḥz
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥz
|
ḥzy, ḥz
|
| imperfective
|
ḥzz, ḥzzy, ḥzzw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥzz, ḥzzj6, ḥzzy6
|
ḥzz, ḥzzw5
|
| prospective
|
ḥzw1, ḥzy, ḥz, ḥztj7
|
—
|
ḥzwtj1 4, ḥztj4, ḥzt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
- Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥzj
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “ḥzi̯ (lemma ID 109620)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 154.2–155.25
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 176
- James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 268, 465.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 128
