ἄνωγα

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀνα- (ana-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁oǵ-h₂e, perfect of *h₁eǵ- (“to say”) (compare ἠμί (ēmí), Latin āiō, Old Armenian ասեմ (asem)).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἄνωγα • (ánōga) (Epic)

  1. to order, command, bid
  2. to advise, urge, prompt

Conjugation

   Perfect: ἄνωγᾰ, ἄνωγμαι with present meaning (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἄνωγᾰ ἄνωγᾰς ἄνωγε(ν) ἀνώγᾰτον ἀνώγᾰτον ἄνωγμεν ἀνώγᾰτε ἀνώγᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀνώγω,
ἀνώγωμῐ 		ἀνώγῃς,
ἀνώγῃσθᾰ 		ἀνώγῃ,
ἀνώγῃσῐ 		ἀνώγητον ἀνώγητον ἀνώγωμεν ἀνώγητε ἀνώγωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνώγοιμῐ,
ἀνωγοίην 		ἀνώγοις,
ἀνωγοίης 		ἀνώγοι,
ἀνωγοίη 		ἀνώγοιτον ἀνωγοίτην ἀνώγοιμεν ἀνώγοιτε ἀνώγοιεν
imperative   ἄνωχθι,
ἄνώγε 		ἀνώχθω,
ἀνωγέτω 		ἀνώγετον ἀνωγέτων   ἄνωχθε,
ἀνώγετε 		ἀνωγόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἄνωγμαι ἄνωξαι ἄνωκται ἄνωχθον ἄνωχθον ἀνώγμεθᾰ ἄνωχθε ἀνώγᾰται
subjunctive ἀνωγμένος ὦ ἀνωγμένος ᾖς ἀνωγμένος ᾖ ἀνωγμένω ἦτον ἀνωγμένω ἦτον ἀνωγμένοι ὦμεν ἀνωγμένοι ἦτε ἀνωγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνωγμένος εἴην ἀνωγμένος εἴης ἀνωγμένος εἴη ἀνωγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἀνωγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἀνωγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἀνωγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἀνώγμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν/εἰεν
imperative   ἄνωξο ἀνώχθω ἄνωχθον ἀνώχθων   ἄνωχθε ἀνώχθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀνωγέμεν ἀνῶχθαι
participle m ἀνώγων ἀνωγμένος
f ἀνώγουσα ἀνωγμένη
n ἄνωγον ἀνωγμένον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἠνώγεα with present or imperfect meaning (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἠνώγεα ἠνώγεις,
ἠνώγης 		ἠνώγει(ν) ἠνώγετον ἠνωγέτην ἠνώγεμεν ἠνώγετε ἠνώγεσᾰν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἀνώγειν with present or imperfect meaning (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀνώγειν,
ἀνώγη 		ἀνώγεις,
ἀνώγης 		ἀνώγει(ν) ἀνώγετον ἀνωγέτην ἀνώγεμεν ἀνώγετε ἀνώγεσᾰν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

The present meaning, combined with the fact that certain perfect subjunctive, optative, and imperative forms as well as certain pluperfect indicative forms have the same endings as present-tense forms, led to a reinterpretation of ἀνωγ- (anōg-) as a present stem, resulting in the following forms:

   Imperfect: ἤνωγον (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνωγον ἤνωγες ἤνωγε(ν) ἠνώγετον ἠνωγέτην ἠνώγομεν ἠνώγετε ἤνωγον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἄνωγον (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἄνωγον ἄνωγες ἄνωγε(ν) ἀνώγετον ἀνωγέτην ἀνώγομεν ἀνώγετε ἄνωγον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἠνώγεον (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἠνώγεον ἠνώγεες ἠνώγεε(ν) ἠνωγέετον ἠνωγεέτην ἠνωγέομεν ἠνωγέετε ἠνώγεον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀνώξω (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀνώξω ἀνώξεις ἀνώξει ἀνώξετον ἀνώξετον ἀνώξομεν ἀνώξετε ἀνώξουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνώξοιμῐ ἀνώξοισ(θᾰ) ἀνώξοι ἀνώξοιτον ἀνωξοίτην ἀνώξοιμεν ἀνώξοιτε ἀνώξοιεν
active
infinitive ἀνώξειν/ἀνωξέμεν(αι)/ἀνωξμέναι
participle m ἀνώξων
f ἀνώξουσᾰ
n ἀνῶξον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤνωξᾰ (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνωξᾰ ἤνωξᾰς ἤνωξε(ν) ἠνώξᾰτον ἠνωξᾰ́την ἠνώξᾰμεν ἠνώξᾰτε ἤνωξᾰν
subjunctive ἀνώξω,
ἀνώξωμῐ 		ἀνώξῃς,
ἀνώξῃσθᾰ 		ἀνώξῃ,
ἀνώξῃσῐ 		ἀνώξητον ἀνώξητον ἀνώξομεν ἀνώξητε ἀνώξωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνώξαιμῐ ἀνώξαις,
ἀνώξαισθᾰ,
ἀνώξειᾰς 		ἀνώξειε(ν),
ἀνώξαι 		ἀνωξεῖτον ἀνωξείτην ἀνωξεῖμεν ἀνωξεῖτε ἀνωξεῖεν
imperative   ἄνωξον ἀνωξᾰ́τω ἀνώξᾰτον ἀνωξᾰ́των   ἀνώξᾰτε ἀνωξᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive ἀνῶξαι/ἀνωξᾰ́μεν/ἀνωξᾰμέναι
participle m ἀνώξᾱς
f ἀνώξᾱσᾰ
n ἀνῶξᾰν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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