ἄχθος

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See also: άχθος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) +‎ -ος (-os), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”), the same root of Hittite (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἄχθος • (ákhthos) n (genitive ἄχθεος); third declension

  1. burden, load, weight
    Synonyms: γόμος (gómos), φορτῐ́ον (phortíon)
  2. load of grief, sorrow

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος; τοῦ ᾰ̓́χθεος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος
tò ákhthos 		τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε
tṑ ákhthee 		τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ
tà ákhthea
Genitive τοῦ ᾰ̓́χθεος
toû ákhtheos 		τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν
toîn akhthéoin 		τῶν ᾰ̓χθέων
tôn akhthéōn
Dative τῷ ᾰ̓́χθεῐ̈
tôi ákhtheï 		τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν
toîn akhthéoin 		τοῖς ᾰ̓́χθεσῐ / ᾰ̓́χθεσῐν
toîs ákhthesi(n)
Accusative τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος
tò ákhthos 		τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε
tṑ ákhthee 		τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ
tà ákhthea
Vocative ᾰ̓́χθος
ákhthos 		ᾰ̓́χθεε
ákhthee 		ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ
ákhthea
Notes:

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Greek: άχθος (áchthos)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄχθομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 183

Further reading

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