はやめる

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Japanese

Alternative spellings
早める
速める

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「早める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		早める はやめる
Imperative (命令形) 早めろ はやめろ
Key constructions
Passive 早められる はやめられる
Causative 早めさせる はやめさせる
Potential 早められる はやめられる
Volitional 早めよう はやめよー
Negative 早めない はやめない
Negative perfective 早めなかった はやめなかった
Formal 早めます はやめます
Perfective 早めた はやめた
Conjunctive 早めて はやめて
Hypothetical conditional 早めれば はやめれば

Verb

はやめる • (hayameru) ←はやめる (fayameru)?transitive ichidan (stem はやめ (hayame), past はやめた (hayameta))

Japanese verb pair
active はやめる
mediopassive はやまる
  1. quicken, hasten, speed up
    時(と)計(けい)を見(み)た後(あと)で、山(やま)田(だ)さんがアルバイトに歩(ある)きを早(はや)めた。
    Tokei o mita ato de, Yamada-san ga arubaito ni aruki o hayameta.
    After looking at her watch, Ms. Yamada sped up her walk to her part-time job.
  2. advance, propel, accelerate, catalyze; push forward (a date)
    僕(ぼく)たちはパーティーの日取(ひど)りを早(はや)める場(ば)合(あい)、皆(みな)さんに新(あたら)しい招(しょう)待(たい)状(じょう)を早(はや)く郵便(ゆうびん)で送(おく)らなければいけなかろう！
    Bokutachi wa pātī no hidori o hayameru bāi, minasan ni atarashii shōtaijō o hayaku yūbin de okuranakereba-ikenakarō!
    If we were to push the date of the party forward, we would have to quickly mail everyone new invitations!

Conjugation

Conjugation of "はやめる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") はやめ hayame
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") はやめ hayame
Shūshikei ("terminal") はやめる hayameru
Rentaikei ("attributive") はやめる hayameru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") はやめれ hayamere
Meireikei ("imperative") はやめよ¹
はやめろ² 		hayameyo¹
hayamero²
Key constructions
Passive はやめられる hayamerareru
Causative はやめさせる
はやめさす 		hayamesaseru
hayamesasu
Potential はやめられる
はやめれる³ 		hayamerareru
hayamereru³
Volitional はやめよう hayameyō
Negative はやめない
はやめぬ
はやめん 		hayamenai
hayamenu
hayamen
Negative continuative はやめず hayamezu
Formal はやめます hayamemasu
Perfective はやめた hayameta
Conjunctive はやめて hayamete
Hypothetical conditional はやめれば hayamereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Synonyms

Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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