推進

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See also: 推进

Chinese

		push; refuse (responsibility); shove	advance; enter; to come in
trad. (推進)		推	進
simp. (推进)		推	进

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuījìn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi¹ zeon³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thui-chìn / chhui-chìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): tui¹ zing³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuījìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tueijìn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻui¹-chin⁴
  - Yale: twēi-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueijinn
  - Palladius: туйцзинь (tujczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: teoi¹ zeon³
  - Yale: tēui jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toey¹ dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: têu¹ zên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: thui-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuicixn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui³³ t͡sin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: tshui-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuicixn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tui¹ zing³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thui tsìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰui³³⁻²³ t͡siŋ²¹³/

Verb

推進

to impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance; to drive forward; to give impetus to
(military, of troops) to advance

Synonyms

(to impel):

促進／促进 (cùjìn)
助長／助长 (zhùzhǎng)
增進／增进 (zēngjìn)
推動／推动 (tuīdòng)
驅使／驱使 (qūshǐ)
驅動／驱动 (qūdòng)

Derived terms

推進劑／推进剂
推進器／推进器 (tuījìnqì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
推	進
すい Grade: 6	しん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すいしん (Heiban – )
IPA^(key):

Noun

推(すい)進(しん) • (suishin)

promotion, thrust, driving force

Verb

推(すい)進(しん)する • (suishin suru) suru (stem 推(すい)進(しん)し (suishin shi), past 推(すい)進(しん)した (suishin shita))

promote, move ahead on, propel, further

Conjugation

Conjugation of "推進する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	推進し	すいしんし	suishin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	推進し	すいしんし	suishin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	推進する	すいしんする	suishin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	推進する	すいしんする	suishin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	推進すれ	すいしんすれ	suishin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	推進せよ¹ 推進しろ²	すいしんせよ¹ すいしんしろ²	suishin seyo¹ suishin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	推進される	すいしんされる	suishin sareru
Causative	推進させる推進さす	すいしんさせるすいしんさす	suishin saseru suishin sasu
Potential	推進できる	すいしんできる	suishin dekiru
Volitional	推進しよう	すいしんしよう	suishin shiyō
Negative	推進しない	すいしんしない	suishin shinai
Negative continuative	推進せず	すいしんせず	suishin sezu
Formal	推進します	すいしんします	suishin shimasu
Perfective	推進した	すいしんした	suishin shita
Conjunctive	推進して	すいしんして	suishin shite
Hypothetical conditional	推進すれば	すいしんすれば	suishin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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