三枚目

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Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
さん
Grade: 1
まい
Grade: 6

Grade: 1
goon kun'yomi

The literal sense is a compound of (san, three) +‎ (mai, counter for flat things) +‎ (me, ordinal marker), literally “third sheet, third flat thing”. The idiomatic usage arose from a convention during the Edo Period wherein a kabuki play's comic character (or less commonly, the antagonist) would be listed third on signboards.

Pronunciation

Noun

(さん)(まい)() (sanmaime

  1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ,‎ ,‎ . (the third sheet or other flat thing)
  2. a comic character
  3. (by extension) a funny or ridiculous person

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN