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Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 代 | 走 |
| だい Grade: 3 |
そう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From 代 (dai, “substitute”) + 走 (sō, “to run”).
Pronunciation
Noun
- (baseball, softball) a pinch runner
- Synonym: ピンチランナー (pinchi rannā)
Verb
代走する • (daisō suru) intransitive suru (stem 代走し (daisō shi), past 代走した (daisō shita))
- (baseball, softball) to run bases as a pinch runner
Conjugation
Conjugation of "代走する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代走し | だいそうし | daisō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代走し | だいそうし | daisō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代走する | だいそうする | daisō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代走する | だいそうする | daisō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代走すれ | だいそうすれ | daisō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 代走せよ¹ 代走しろ² |
だいそうせよ¹ だいそうしろ² |
daisō seyo¹ daisō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 代走される | だいそうされる | daisō sareru | |
| Causative | 代走させる 代走さす |
だいそうさせる だいそうさす |
daisō saseru daisō sasu | |
| Potential | 代走できる | だいそうできる | daisō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 代走しよう | だいそうしよう | daisō shiyō | |
| Negative | 代走しない | だいそうしない | daisō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 代走せず | だいそうせず | daisō sezu | |
| Formal | 代走します | だいそうします | daisō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 代走した | だいそうした | daisō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 代走して | だいそうして | daisō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 代走すれば | だいそうすれば | daisō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN