哀号

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See also: 哀號

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 哀号 – see 哀號 (“to cry piteously; to wail”).
(This term is the simplified form of 哀號).
Notes:

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
哀 号
あい
Grade: S 		ごう
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
哀號 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

哀(あい)号(ごう) • (aigō) ←あいがう (aigau)?

  1. (literary) wailing in sadness

Verb

哀(あい)号(ごう)する • (aigō suru) ←あいがう (aigau)?suru (stem 哀(あい)号(ごう)し (aigō shi), past 哀(あい)号(ごう)した (aigō shita))

  1. (literary) to wail in sadness
    • Nihon Shoki
      隼人晝夜哀號陵側
      the hayato wailed day and night by the tomb
Conjugation
Conjugation of "哀号する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 哀号し あいごうし aigō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 哀号し あいごうし aigō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 哀号する あいごうする aigō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 哀号する あいごうする aigō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 哀号すれ あいごうすれ aigō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 哀号せよ¹
哀号しろ² 		あいごうせよ¹
あいごうしろ² 		aigō seyo¹
aigō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 哀号される あいごうされる aigō sareru
Causative 哀号させる
哀号さす 		あいごうさせる
あいごうさす 		aigō saseru
aigō sasu
Potential 哀号できる あいごうできる aigō dekiru
Volitional 哀号しよう あいごうしよう aigō shiyō
Negative 哀号しない あいごうしない aigō shinai
Negative continuative 哀号せず あいごうせず aigō sezu
Formal 哀号します あいごうします aigō shimasu
Perfective 哀号した あいごうした aigō shita
Conjunctive 哀号して あいごうして aigō shite
Hypothetical conditional 哀号すれば あいごうすれば aigō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
哀 号
あい
Grade: S 		ごう > ごー
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
哀號 (kyūjitai)

Phono-semantic matching of Korean 아이고 (aigo). 哀號 in Korean is read as 애호 (aeho).

Pronunciation

Interjection

哀号(アイゴー) • (aigō) 

  1. Alternative spelling of アイゴー (aigō)
    哀(アイ)号(ゴー)々(アイ)々(ゴー)と泣(な)く
    aigō aigō to naku
    to cry aigo! aigo!

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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