哀願

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
哀 願
あい
Grade: S 		がん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

哀(あい)願(がん) • (aigan) ←あいぐわん (aigwan)?

  1. supplication, entreaty

Verb

哀(あい)願(がん)する • (aigan suru) ←あいぐわん (aigwan)?suru (stem 哀(あい)願(がん)し (aigan shi), past 哀(あい)願(がん)した (aigan shita))

  1. to supplicate, to beseech

Conjugation

Conjugation of "哀願する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 哀願し あいがんし aigan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 哀願し あいがんし aigan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 哀願する あいがんする aigan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 哀願する あいがんする aigan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 哀願すれ あいがんすれ aigan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 哀願せよ¹
哀願しろ² 		あいがんせよ¹
あいがんしろ² 		aigan seyo¹
aigan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 哀願される あいがんされる aigan sareru
Causative 哀願させる
哀願さす 		あいがんさせる
あいがんさす 		aigan saseru
aigan sasu
Potential 哀願できる あいがんできる aigan dekiru
Volitional 哀願しよう あいがんしよう aigan shiyō
Negative 哀願しない あいがんしない aigan shinai
Negative continuative 哀願せず あいがんせず aigan sezu
Formal 哀願します あいがんします aigan shimasu
Perfective 哀願した あいがんした aigan shita
Conjunctive 哀願して あいがんして aigan shite
Hypothetical conditional 哀願すれば あいがんすれば aigan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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