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Chinese
|
|
outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external |
female; mother
|
| trad. (外母)
|
外
|
母
|
| simp. #(外母)
|
外
|
母
|
Pronunciation
Noun
外母
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin, Cantonese, Pinghua) wife's mother; mother-in-law
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
岳母 (“mother-in-law (wife's mother)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
岳母
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 老丈母娘
|
| Taiwan
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Chengde
|
丈母娘
|
| Ulanhot
|
丈母娘
|
| Tongliao
|
丈母娘
|
| Chifeng
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Heihe
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Qiqihar
|
丈母娘
|
| Harbin
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 老丈母娘
|
| Jiamusi
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Baicheng
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Changchun
|
老丈母娘
|
| Tonghua
|
丈母娘
|
| Shenyang
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Jinzhou
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Singapore
|
岳母
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
丈母娘
|
| Tangshan
|
丈母娘
|
| Cangzhou
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Baoding
|
丈母娘
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
岳母
|
| Lijin
|
丈母娘
|
| Jinan
|
丈母娘, 岳母
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
丈母娘兒
|
| Dandong
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Yantai
|
丈母娘兒
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
丈母娘子, 丈母娘兒
|
| Qingdao
|
丈母娘
|
| Zhucheng
|
丈母娘
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Lingbao
|
丈母, 娘
|
| Jining
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Wanrong
|
丈母
|
| Linfen
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Shangqiu
|
岳母, 丈母娘
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| Yuanyang
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Zhengzhou
|
丈母娘
|
| Xinyang
|
丈母娘
|
| Baihe
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Xi'an
|
丈姑娘, 丈母娘
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| Baoji
|
丈母娘
|
| Tianshui
|
丈母娘, 阿姨
|
| Xining
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 丈母媽
|
| Xuzhou
|
岳母, 丈母娘
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| Fuyang
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 外母
|
| Bayanhot
|
外母
|
| Lanzhou
|
岳母, 丈母
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| Dunhuang
|
外母, 姨娘
|
| Hami
|
姨娘, 外母
|
| Ürümqi
|
外母娘, 外母, 丈母娘
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
老丈母, 老丈母兒, 丈母娘, 岳母
|
| Nanchong
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 老丈母
|
| Dazhou
|
乾娘, 老丈媽
|
| Hanyuan
|
岳母, 老丈母
|
| Xichang
|
岳母, 老丈母
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| Zigong
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Chongqing
|
老丈母, 老丈媽, 丈母娘
|
| Wuhan
|
岳母, 親娘, 老親娘, 丈母娘
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| Yichang
|
岳母, 丈母娘
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| Xiangyang
|
岳母, 丈母, 老丈母
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| Tianmen
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 丈母
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| Guiyang
|
岳母, 老丈母, 親媽
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| Zunyi
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Bijie
|
老丈母
|
| Liping
|
丈母娘
|
| Zhaotong
|
老丈母
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| Dali
|
岳母
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| Kunming
|
丈母娘, 老丈母, 老岳母
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| Mengzi
|
丈母娘
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| Guilin
|
丈母娘
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| Liuzhou
|
岳母, 岳母娘, 丈母娘
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| Jishou
|
丈母娘
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| Changde
|
親媽
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| Hanzhong
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
丈母, 丈母娘
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| Yangzhou
|
岳母, 丈母, 丈母娘
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| Lianyungang
|
老丈母娘, 丈娘
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| Lianshui
|
丈母娘子, 丈母
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| Nantong
|
丈母娘, 丈母
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| Anqing
|
岳母, 丈母娘
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| Wuhu
|
丈母
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| Hefei
|
丈母娘
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| Huanggang
|
親娘
|
| Hong'an
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 丈娘
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| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
外母, 丈人婆, 岳母
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| Hong Kong
|
外母, 岳母, 外母乸
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| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
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外母, 岳母, 主人婆
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
外母
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| Macau
|
外母
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
外母
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
外母
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
外母
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
岳母
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| Foshan
|
外母
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
外母乸
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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外母
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
外母
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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外母
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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外母
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
外母
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| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
外母
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
外母
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
外母
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
外母
|
| Taishan
|
外母
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
外母
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| Enping (Niujiang)
|
外母
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
外母
|
| Dongguan
|
丈人婆
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
主人婆
|
| Shaoguan
|
外母, 外母乸
|
| Yunfu
|
外母乸
|
| Yangjiang
|
外母
|
| Xinyi
|
外母乸
|
| Lianjiang
|
外母乸
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
外母
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
岳母
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
丈母娘
|
| Lichuan
|
丈兒婆
|
| Pingxiang
|
丈姨娘
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
丈里婆, 岳母, 丈母哀
|
| Xingning
|
丈婆
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
丈人婆, 岳母
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
丈人婆
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
丈人婆
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
丈人婆
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
丈婆
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
丈人婆
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| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
丈人哀
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
外母
|
| Changting
|
丈門婆
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| Wuping
|
丈姆婆
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| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
丈母哀
|
| Liancheng
|
丈母哀
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| Ninghua
|
丈媽
|
| Yudu
|
丈母, 丈母娘
|
| Ruijin
|
丈哀
|
| Shicheng
|
丈人哀
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
丈人婆
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
丈人哀
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
丈人哀
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
丈人哀, 岳母
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
丈人哀
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
丈人哀
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
丈㜷哀
|
| Hong Kong
|
丈人婆
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
丈人婆
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
丈人婆
|
| Singkawang
|
丈人哀
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
丈母, 丈母娘
|
| Shexian
|
丈母, 丈母娘
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
丈母娘
|
| Yangyuan
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Datong
|
外母娘
|
| Xinzhou
|
丈母, 老丈母, 外母
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
丈母
|
| Changzhi
|
丈母娘
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
外母娘
|
| Linhe
|
岳母, 外母娘
|
| Jining
|
岳母, 外母娘
|
| Hohhot
|
岳母, 外母娘
|
| Baotou
|
外母娘
|
| Dongsheng
|
外母娘
|
| Haibowan
|
丈母娘
|
| Erenhot
|
岳母, 丈母
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| Pingshan
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
岳母, 丈母娘
|
| Handan
|
岳母, 丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Linzhou
|
丈母娘
|
| Suide
|
丈母
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
丈母
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
丈奶
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
丈奶
|
| Fuqing
|
丈奶
|
| Yongtai
|
丈奶
|
| Gutian
|
丈奶
|
| Fu'an
|
丈奶
|
| Ningde
|
丈奶
|
| Shouning
|
丈母
|
| Zhouning
|
丈母奶
|
| Fuding
|
丈面奶
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
丈姆, 丈姆婆
|
| Quanzhou
|
丈姆, 丈姆婆
|
| Jinjiang
|
丈姆, 丈姆婆
|
| Zhangzhou
|
丈姆, 丈姆婆
|
| Kaohsiung
|
丈姆
|
| Yilan
|
丈姆
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
丈姆
|
| Taichung
|
丈姆
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
丈姆
|
| Tainan
|
丈姆
|
| Taitung
|
丈姆
|
| Hsinchu
|
丈姆
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
丈姆
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
丈姆
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
丈姆
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
丈姆, 丈姆婆
|
| Longyan
|
丈姆姐
|
| Chaozhou
|
丈姆
|
| Shantou
|
丈姆, 丈姆婆
|
| Jieyang
|
丈姆婆
|
| Haifeng
|
丈儂母
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
丈姆
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
丈姆
|
| Leizhou
|
外家婆奶, 外家婆
|
| Wenchang
|
外家母
|
| Haikou
|
外家母
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
丈姆
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
丈姆
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
丈姆
|
| Xianyou
|
丈姆, 丈姆頭
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
丈姆, 丈姆頭
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
丈姆, 丈姆頭
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
外母
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
外母, 外母娘, 外娘, 岳母
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Suzhou
|
丈姆娘, 丈姆
|
| Danyang
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Hangzhou
|
丈姆娘
|
| Ningbo
|
丈姆娘, 丈姆
|
| Wenzhou
|
丈母娘, 丈母
|
| Jinhua
|
丈母, 丈母娘
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
岳母娘, 丈人婆
|
| Xiangtan
|
岳母娘
|
| Loudi
|
丈人婆
|
| Shuangfeng
|
丈人婆, 乾娘
|
| Hengyang
|
岳母娘, 丈母娘
|
Derived terms