富裕
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Chinese
rich; abundant; to enrich rich; abundant; to enrich; resource |
abundant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (富裕) |
富 | 裕 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùyù
- Wade–Giles: fu4-yü4
- Yale: fù-yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhyuh
- Palladius: фуюй (fujuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
- Homophones:
富裕
馥郁
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu3 jyu6
- Yale: fu yuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu3 jy6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu3 yu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³³ jyː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-lū
- Tâi-lô: hù-lū
- Phofsit Daibuun: huolu
- IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹⁻⁵³ lu³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-jū
- Tâi-lô: hù-jū
- Phofsit Daibuun: huoju
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹⁻⁴¹ zu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pù-lū
- Tâi-lô: pù-lū
- Phofsit Daibuun: puolu
- IPA (Xiamen): /pu²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Etymology 1
Adjective
富裕
Synonyms
- 優裕／优裕 (yōuyù)
- 多金 (duōjīn) (literary)
- 好康 (Hokkien)
- 好額／好额 (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka)
- 富有 (fùyǒu)
- 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
- 富貴／富贵 (fùguì) (wealthy and respectable)
- 富足 (fùzú)
- 寬綽／宽绰 (kuānchuò)
- 寬裕／宽裕 (kuānyù)
- 寬鬆／宽松 (kuānsōng)
- 有米 (jau5 mai5) (Cantonese)
- 有錢／有钱 (yǒuqián)
- 有鐳／有镭 (Hokkien)
- 殷富 (yīnfù) (archaic)
- 殷實 (yīnshí)
- 活潑／活泼 (huópō) (literary)
- 潤屋／润屋 (rùnwū) (literary)
- 萬貫／万贯 (wànguàn) (dated)
- 肥實／肥实 (féishí) (colloquial)
- 肥饒／肥饶 (féiráo) (literary)
- 腰裡橫／腰里横 (yāolǐhèng) (Northern Mandarin, slang)
- 膏腴 (Hokkien)
- 華貴／华贵 (huáguì)
- 趁錢／趁钱 (chènqián) (Northeastern Mandarin, colloquial)
- 闊／阔 (kuò)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- 致富 (zhìfù)
Proper noun
富裕
- (～街道) Fuyu Subdistrict (a subdistrict of Jilin, China)
Etymology 2
Adapted from the name of the Wuyu'er River (乌裕尔河) in its territory. The name―alternatively written as Wu-yu(-er), Hu-yu(-er), Fu-yu(-er), Pu-yu throughout history―came from the Jurchen language, meaning “a low-lying area”.
Proper noun
富裕
- (～縣) Fuyu County (a county of Heilongjiang, China)
- (～鎮) Fuyu Town (a town in Fuyu County, Heilongjiang, China)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 富 | 裕 |
| ふ Grade: 4 |
ゆう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Alternative forms
Adjective
富裕 • (fuyū) -na (adnominal 富裕な (fuyū na), adverbial 富裕に (fuyū ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 富裕
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 富裕だろ | ふゆうだろ | fuyū daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 富裕で | ふゆうで | fuyū de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 富裕だ | ふゆうだ | fuyū da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 富裕な | ふゆうな | fuyū na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 富裕なら | ふゆうなら | fuyū nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 富裕であれ | ふゆうであれ | fuyū de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 富裕ではない 富裕じゃない |
ふゆうではない ふゆうじゃない |
fuyū de wa nai fuyū ja nai |
| Informal past | 富裕だった | ふゆうだった | fuyū datta |
| Informal negative past | 富裕ではなかった 富裕じゃなかった |
ふゆうではなかった ふゆうじゃなかった |
fuyū de wa nakatta fuyū ja nakatta |
| Formal | 富裕です | ふゆうです | fuyū desu |
| Formal negative | 富裕ではありません 富裕じゃありません |
ふゆうではありません ふゆうじゃありません |
fuyū de wa arimasen fuyū ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 富裕でした | ふゆうでした | fuyū deshita |
| Formal negative past | 富裕ではありませんでした 富裕じゃありませんでした |
ふゆうではありませんでした ふゆうじゃありませんでした |
fuyū de wa arimasen deshita fuyū ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 富裕で | ふゆうで | fuyū de |
| Conditional | 富裕なら（ば） | ふゆうなら（ば） | fuyū nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 富裕だったら | ふゆうだったら | fuyū dattara |
| Volitional | 富裕だろう | ふゆうだろう | fuyū darō |
| Adverbial | 富裕に | ふゆうに | fuyū ni |
| Degree | 富裕さ | ふゆうさ | fuyūsa |