御史

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Chinese

		defend; imperial; to drive	history
trad. (御史)		御	史
simp. ^#(御史)		御	史

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御史

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùshǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶ si²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùshǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùshǐh
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-shih³
  - Yale: yù-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshyy
  - Palladius: юйши (jujši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    御史
    浴室
    獄室／狱室
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶ si²
  - Yale: yuh sí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶ si²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶ xi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²² siː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: ngjoH sriX

Rime
Character	御	史
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	牛倨切	踈士切
Baxter	ngjoH	sriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌ^H/	/ʃɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔ^H/	/ʃɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔ^H/	/ʃie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆^H/	/ʂɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔ^H/	/ʃiə^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭo^H/	/ʃĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wo^H/	/ʂi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù	shǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁶	si²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-(r)aʔ s-rəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋas srɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	御	史
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù	shǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjo^X ›	‹ sri^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-(r)aʔ/	/*s-rəʔ/
English	ward off; withstand	scribe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	御	史
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13181	11487
Phonetic component	午	史
Rime group	魚	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	御	史
Old Chinese	/*ŋas/	/*srɯʔ/

Noun

御史

(archaic) imperial oversight advisor (position title); imperial censor

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (御史):

→ Korean: 어사(御史) (eosa)

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia