御霊

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Japanese

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
たま
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
御靈 (kyūjitai)
御魂
神霊 (rare)

Compound of (mi-, honorific prefix) +‎ (tama, soul, spirit).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

()(たま) (mitama

  1. soul, spirit of the dead
    Synonyms: (soul) (tamashī), (soul) 霊魂 (reikon), (the soul of a dead person; a ghost, a shade of a dead person) 人魂 (hitodama)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
りょう
Grade: S
goon
Alternative spelling
御靈 (kyūjitai)

Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived compounds as a compound of (go-, honorific prefix) +‎ (ryō, spirit).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

()(りょう) (goryōごりやう (goryau)?

  1. (honorific) a soul
    Synonyms: (soul) (tamashī), (soul) 霊魂 (reikon), (the soul of a dead person; a ghost, a shade of a dead person) 人魂 (hitodama)
  2. a vengeful ghost, a malignant spirit
  3. short for 御霊会 (goryōe), a kind of matsuri held to appease the spirits of the dead

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN