播種
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 播種. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 播種, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 播種 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 播種 you have here. The definition of the word 播種 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of播種, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 播种
Chinese
sow; scatter; spread sow; scatter; spread; broadcast |
to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (播種) | 播 | 種 | |
| simp. (播种) | 播 | 种 | |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin: bōzhǒng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bojhǒng
- Wade–Giles: po1-chung3
- Yale: bwō-jǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bojoong
- Palladius: бочжун (bočžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
嶓冢
播種 / 播种
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bòzhǒng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bòjhǒng
- Wade–Giles: po4-chung3
- Yale: bwò-jǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bohjoong
- Palladius: бочжун (bočžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bo3 zung2
- Yale: bo júng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bo3 dzung2
- Guangdong Romanization: bo3 zung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔː³³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
播⫽種 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to sow seeds
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bōzhòng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bojhòng
- Wade–Giles: po1-chung4
- Yale: bwō-jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bojonq
- Palladius: бочжун (bočžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bòzhòng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bòjhòng
- Wade–Giles: po4-chung4
- Yale: bwò-jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bohjonq
- Palladius: бочжун (bočžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bo3 zung3
- Yale: bo jung
- Cantonese Pinyin: bo3 dzung3
- Guangdong Romanization: bo3 zung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔː³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pô-chung
- Hakka Romanization System: boˊ zung
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo1 zung4
- Sinological IPA: /po²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
播種
- (transitive) to grow by sowing seeds
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 播 | 種 |
| は Jinmeiyō |
しゅ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | goon |
Appears to be a learned borrowing from Chinese 播種 / 播种. Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 播種 / 播种 (paH tsyowngX, literally “to sow + seed”) or 播種 / 播种 (paH tsyowngH, literally “to sow + to sow”). First cited in Japanese to 1872.
Pronunciation
Noun
- sowing, the spreading of seed on the ground for growing a crop
- Synonym: 種蒔き (tanemaki)
- (rare, medicine) dissemination (the spreading out of cells within the body, particularly cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
- Synonyms: 散在 (sanzai), 汎発 (hanpatsu)
- Hyponym: 転移 (ten'i, “metastasis”)
Derived terms
Verb
播種する • (hashu suru) suru (stem 播種し (hashu shi), past 播種した (hashu shita))
- (transitive) to sow, to spread seed on the ground for growing a crop
- Synonym: 種蒔き (tanemaki)
- (rare, intransitive, medicine) to disseminate (to spread out within the body, particularly for cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
- Synonyms: 散在 (sanzai), 汎発 (hanpatsu)
- Hyponym: 転移 (ten'i, “metastasize”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "播種する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 播種し | はしゅし | hashu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 播種し | はしゅし | hashu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 播種する | はしゅする | hashu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 播種する | はしゅする | hashu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 播種すれ | はしゅすれ | hashu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 播種せよ¹ 播種しろ² |
はしゅせよ¹ はしゅしろ² |
hashu seyo¹ hashu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 播種される | はしゅされる | hashu sareru | |
| Causative | 播種させる 播種さす |
はしゅさせる はしゅさす |
hashu saseru hashu sasu | |
| Potential | 播種できる | はしゅできる | hashu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 播種しよう | はしゅしよう | hashu shiyō | |
| Negative | 播種しない | はしゅしない | hashu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 播種せず | はしゅせず | hashu sezu | |
| Formal | 播種します | はしゅします | hashu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 播種した | はしゅした | hashu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 播種して | はしゅして | hashu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 播種すれば | はしゅすれば | hashu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 播 | 種 |
| はん Jinmeiyō |
しゅ Grade: 4 |
| kan'yōon | goon |
Variation of hashu reading, using the kan'yōon of han for the first character. First cited to 1879.
Pronunciation
Noun
- (rare) sowing, the spreading of seed on the ground for growing a crop
- Synonym: 種蒔き (tanemaki)
- (medicine) dissemination (the spreading out of cells within the body, particularly cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
- Hyponym: 転移 (ten'i, “metastasis”)
Verb
播種する • (hanshu suru) suru (stem 播種し (hanshu shi), past 播種した (hanshu shita))
- (rare, transitive) to sow, to spread seed on the ground for growing a crop
- Synonym: 種蒔き (tanemaki)
- (intransitive, medicine) to disseminate (to spread out within the body, particularly for cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
- Hyponym: 転移 (ten'i, “metastasize”)
Usage notes
- Although some dictionaries list this separate reading with a distinct sense, other dictionaries do not list any hanshu reading, and if they include the medical dissemination sense, they do so under the hanshu reading.
- The Microsoft IME for Japanese only recognizes the hashu reading for this kanji compound.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "播種する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 播種し | はしゅし | hashu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 播種し | はしゅし | hashu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 播種する | はしゅする | hashu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 播種する | はしゅする | hashu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 播種すれ | はしゅすれ | hashu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 播種せよ¹ 播種しろ² |
はしゅせよ¹ はしゅしろ² |
hashu seyo¹ hashu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 播種される | はしゅされる | hashu sareru | |
| Causative | 播種させる 播種さす |
はしゅさせる はしゅさす |
hashu saseru hashu sasu | |
| Potential | 播種できる | はしゅできる | hashu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 播種しよう | はしゅしよう | hashu shiyō | |
| Negative | 播種しない | はしゅしない | hashu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 播種せず | はしゅせず | hashu sezu | |
| Formal | 播種します | はしゅします | hashu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 播種した | はしゅした | hashu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 播種して | はしゅして | hashu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 播種すれば | はしゅすれば | hashu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Further reading
Disseminated disease on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “播種”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ “DIC”, in goo辞書 (in Japanese) (dictionary), Goo, 23 December 2014 (last accessed), archived from the original on 24 October 2021
- ^ “播種”, in デジタル大辞泉 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months