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攀援. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
攀援, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
攀援 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
攀援 you have here. The definition of the word
攀援 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
攀援, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
climb up; pull
|
to help; to assist; to aid
|
simp. and trad. (攀援)
|
攀
|
援
|
alternative forms
|
攀緣/攀缘
|
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
攀
|
援
|
援
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Initial (聲)
|
滂 (2)
|
云 (35)
|
云 (35)
|
Final (韻)
|
刪 (69)
|
元 (66)
|
仙 (80)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Division (等)
|
II
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
普班切
|
雨元切
|
王眷切
|
Baxter
|
phaen
|
hjwon
|
hjwenH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/pʰˠan/
|
/ɦʉɐn/
|
/ɦˠiuᴇnH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/pʰᵚan/
|
/ɦʷiɐn/
|
/ɦʷᵚiɛnH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/pʰɐn/
|
/ɣiuɐn/
|
/ɣiuænH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/pʰaɨn/
|
/ɦuan/
|
/ɦwianH/
|
Li Rong
|
/pʰan/
|
/ɣiuɐn/
|
/ɣjuɛnH/
|
Wang Li
|
/pʰan/
|
/ɣĭwɐn/
|
/ɣĭwɛnH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/pʰan/
|
/i̯wɐn/
|
/i̯wɛnH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
pān
|
yuán
|
yuàn
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
paan1
|
jyun4
|
jyun6
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
攀
|
援
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
pān
|
yuán
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ phæn ›
|
‹ hjwon ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*pʰˁran/
|
/*ʷa/
|
English
|
pull oneself up
|
pull up
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
攀
|
援
|
援
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
No.
|
2937
|
16167
|
16175
|
Phonetic component
|
棥
|
爰
|
爰
|
Rime group
|
元
|
元
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
攀
|
瑗
|
袁
|
Old Chinese
|
/*pʰraːn/
|
/*ɢʷans/
|
/*ɢʷan/
|
Verb
攀援
- alternative form of 攀緣 / 攀缘 (pānyuán, “to climb; to clamber; to scale”)
- alternative form of 攀緣 / 攀缘 (pānyuán, “to climb a social ladder through pull”)