攀援

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Chinese

climb up; pull to help; to assist; to aid
simp. and trad.
(攀援)
alternative forms 攀緣攀缘

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (35) (35)
Final () (69) (66) (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Closed
Division () II III III
Fanqie
Baxter phaen hjwon hjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠan/ /ɦʉɐn/ /ɦˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚan/ /ɦʷiɐn/ /ɦʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰɐn/ /ɣiuɐn/ /ɣiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨn/ /ɦuan/ /ɦwianH/
Li
Rong
/pʰan/ /ɣiuɐn/ /ɣjuɛnH/
Wang
Li
/pʰan/ /ɣĭwɐn/ /ɣĭwɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰan/ /i̯wɐn/ /i̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pān yuán yuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
paan1 jyun4 jyun6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pān yuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ phæn › ‹ hjwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰˁran/ /*ʷa/
English pull oneself up pull up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 2937 16167 16175
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰraːn/ /*ɢʷans/ /*ɢʷan/

Verb

攀援

  1. alternative form of 攀緣 / 攀缘 (pānyuán, to climb; to clamber; to scale)
  2. alternative form of 攀緣 / 攀缘 (pānyuán, to climb a social ladder through pull)