服従

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See also: 服從

Japanese

Kanji in this term
服 従
ふく
Grade: 3 		じゅう
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
服從 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From 服(ふく) (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従(じゅう) (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng).

Pronunciation

Noun

服(ふく)従(じゅう) • (fukujū) ←ふくじゆう (fukuzyuu)?

  1. obedience, submission
    絶対(ぜったい)服従(ふくじゅう)
    zettai fukujū
    absolute obedience

Verb

服(ふく)従(じゅう)する • (fukujū suru) suru (stem 服(ふく)従(じゅう)し (fukujū shi), past 服(ふく)従(じゅう)した (fukujū shita))

  1. to obey

Conjugation

Conjugation of "服従する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 服従し ふくじゅうし fukujū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 服従し ふくじゅうし fukujū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 服従する ふくじゅうする fukujū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 服従する ふくじゅうする fukujū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 服従すれ ふくじゅうすれ fukujū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 服従せよ¹
服従しろ² 		ふくじゅうせよ¹
ふくじゅうしろ² 		fukujū seyo¹
fukujū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 服従される ふくじゅうされる fukujū sareru
Causative 服従させる
服従さす 		ふくじゅうさせる
ふくじゅうさす 		fukujū saseru
fukujū sasu
Potential 服従できる ふくじゅうできる fukujū dekiru
Volitional 服従しよう ふくじゅうしよう fukujū shiyō
Negative 服従しない ふくじゅうしない fukujū shinai
Negative continuative 服従せず ふくじゅうせず fukujū sezu
Formal 服従します ふくじゅうします fukujū shimasu
Perfective 服従した ふくじゅうした fukujū shita
Conjunctive 服従して ふくじゅうして fukujū shite
Hypothetical conditional 服従すれば ふくじゅうすれば fukujū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 “服従Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 ‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
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