Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
服従. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
服従, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
服従 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
服従 you have here. The definition of the word
服従 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
服従, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Alternative spelling
|
服從 (kyūjitai)
|
Etymology
From 服 (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従 (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng).
Pronunciation
Noun
服従 • (fukujū) ←ふくじゆう (fukuzyuu)?
- obedience, submission
- 絶対服従
- zettai fukujū
- absolute obedience
Verb
服従する • (fukujū suru) suru (stem 服従し (fukujū shi), past 服従した (fukujū shita))
- to obey
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
服従し
|
ふくじゅうし
|
fukujū shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
服従し
|
ふくじゅうし
|
fukujū shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
服従する
|
ふくじゅうする
|
fukujū suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
服従する
|
ふくじゅうする
|
fukujū suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
服従すれ
|
ふくじゅうすれ
|
fukujū sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
服従せよ¹ 服従しろ²
|
ふくじゅうせよ¹ ふくじゅうしろ²
|
fukujū seyo¹ fukujū shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
服従される
|
ふくじゅうされる
|
fukujū sareru
|
Causative
|
服従させる 服従さす
|
ふくじゅうさせる ふくじゅうさす
|
fukujū saseru fukujū sasu
|
Potential
|
服従できる
|
ふくじゅうできる
|
fukujū dekiru
|
Volitional
|
服従しよう
|
ふくじゅうしよう
|
fukujū shiyō
|
Negative
|
服従しない
|
ふくじゅうしない
|
fukujū shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
服従せず
|
ふくじゅうせず
|
fukujū sezu
|
Formal
|
服従します
|
ふくじゅうします
|
fukujū shimasu
|
Perfective
|
服従した
|
ふくじゅうした
|
fukujū shita
|
Conjunctive
|
服従して
|
ふくじゅうして
|
fukujū shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
服従すれば
|
ふくじゅうすれば
|
fukujū sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
See also
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “服従
”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here