服用

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Chinese

clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
 
 to use
simp. and trad.
(服用) 		服 用

Pronunciation

Verb

服用

  1. to take (medicine, supplements, illicit drugs, etc.)
    服用興奮劑／服用兴奋剂  ―  fúyòng xīngfènjì  ―  doping
    空腹服用  ―  kōngfù fúyòng  ―  (of a medicine) to be taken before meals
    飯後服用／饭后服用  ―  fànhòu fúyòng  ―  (of a medicine) to be taken after meals

Japanese

Kanji in this term
服 用
ふく
Grade: 3 		よう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

服(ふく)用(よう) • (fukuyō) 

  1. taking medicine
  2. wearing clothes

Verb

服(ふく)用(よう)する • (fukuyō suru) suru (stem 服(ふく)用(よう)し (fukuyō shi), past 服(ふく)用(よう)した (fukuyō shita))

  1. take medicine
  2. wear clothes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "服用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 服用し ふくようし fukuyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 服用し ふくようし fukuyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 服用する ふくようする fukuyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 服用する ふくようする fukuyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 服用すれ ふくようすれ fukuyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 服用せよ¹
服用しろ² 		ふくようせよ¹
ふくようしろ² 		fukuyō seyo¹
fukuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 服用される ふくようされる fukuyō sareru
Causative 服用させる
服用さす 		ふくようさせる
ふくようさす 		fukuyō saseru
fukuyō sasu
Potential 服用できる ふくようできる fukuyō dekiru
Volitional 服用しよう ふくようしよう fukuyō shiyō
Negative 服用しない ふくようしない fukuyō shinai
Negative continuative 服用せず ふくようせず fukuyō sezu
Formal 服用します ふくようします fukuyō shimasu
Perfective 服用した ふくようした fukuyō shita
Conjunctive 服用して ふくようして fukuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 服用すれば ふくようすれば fukuyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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