松柏
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Chinese
| pine | cypress; cedar; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (松柏) | 松 | 柏 | |
| simp. #(松柏) | 松 | 柏 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung4 paak3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-pak
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhêng-peh
- (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng5 bêh4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄅㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: songbǎi
- Wade–Giles: sung1-pai3
- Yale: sūng-bǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songbae
- Palladius: сунбай (sunbaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: songbó
- Wade–Giles: sung1-po2
- Yale: sūng-bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songbor
- Palladius: сунбо (sunbo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung4 paak3
- Yale: chùhng paak
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4 paak8
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4 pag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-pak
- Hakka Romanization System: qiungˇ bagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiung2 bag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ pak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhêng-peh
- Tâi-lô: tshîng-peh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhengpeq
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² peʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêng5 bêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng peh
- Sinological IPA (key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: zjowng paek
Noun
松柏
- pine and cypress
- (Teochew) pine
- (figurative) steadfast integrity
- (figurative) grave (as pine and cypress trees were traditionally planted in cemeteries)
Derived terms
Proper noun
松柏