柏
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See also: 栢
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Translingual
Han character
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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柏 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹日 (DHA), four-corner 46900, composition ⿰木白)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 栢 (Variant form of 柏)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 518, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14617
- Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1185, character 3
- Unihan data for U+67CF
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
柏 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 栢 𬪎 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paak3 / baak3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bák
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba6 / beh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7paq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
- Wade–Giles: pai3
- Yale: bǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
- Palladius: бай (baj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bó
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paak3 / baak3
- Yale: paak / baak
- Cantonese Pinyin: paak8 / baak8
- Guangdong Romanization: pag3 / bag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːk̚³/, /paːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- paak3 - Guangzhou, Hong Kong;
- baak3 - Guangzhou.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
- Hakka Romanization System: bagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bag5
- Sinological IPA: /pak̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bag
- Sinological IPA: /pak⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bák
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ba6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bā
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa¹¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ba6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa²¹/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: beh
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛʔ²¹/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pe̞ʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛʔ²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
Note:
- ba6 - vernacular;
- beh6 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
- Tâi-lô: peh
- Phofsit Daibuun: peq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /peʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
- Tâi-lô: peeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
- Tâi-lô: pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: peg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
- Tâi-lô: piak
- Phofsit Daibuun: piag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- peh/peeh - vernacular;
- pek/piak - literary.
- Middle Chinese: paek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ/
Definitions
柏
- cypress
- alternative form of 伯
- alternative form of 迫
- (～國) Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan)
- (～市) Kashiwa City, a city in Japan
- a surname
Compounds
- 側柏 / 侧柏 (cèbǎi)
- 刺柏 (cìbǎi)
- 卷柏
- 扁柏 (biǎnbó)
- 朱柏廬 / 朱柏庐
- 松柏 (sōngbǎi)
- 松柏之堅 / 松柏之坚
- 松柏之壽 / 松柏之寿
- 松柏之茂
- 松柏園 / 松柏园
- 松柏後凋 / 松柏后凋
- 東柏林 / 东柏林 (Dōng-Bólín)
- 松柏節操 / 松柏节操
- 松柏長青 / 松柏长青
- 柏京其
- 柏克
- 柏克萊 / 柏克莱
- 柏卡里
- 柏原 (Bǎiyuán)
- 柏吉烏斯 / 柏吉乌斯
- 柏塞麥 / 柏塞麦
- 柏子
- 柏府
- 柏拉圖 / 柏拉图 (Bólātú)
- 柏木 (bǎimù)
- 柏木油
- 柏林
- 柏林劇團 / 柏林剧团
- 柏林圍牆 / 柏林围墙 (Bólín Wéiqiáng)
- 柏林大學 / 柏林大学
- 柏林影展
- 柏林會議 / 柏林会议
- 柏林樂派 / 柏林乐派
- 柏柏人
- 柏格曼
- 柏格森
- 柏梁臺
- 柏梁詩
- 柏梁體
- 柏楊 / 柏杨 (Bǎiyáng)
- 柏樹 / 柏树 (bǎishù)
- 柏油 (bǎiyóu)
- 柏油紙 / 柏油纸
- 柏油路 (bǎiyóulù)
- 柏濩
- 柏翳
- 柏臺 / 柏台
- 柏臺烏府 / 柏台乌府
- 柏舟
- 柏舟之痛
- 柏舟之節 / 柏舟之节
- 柏舟之誓
- 柏舟操
- 柏鄉縣 / 柏乡县
- 柏酒
- 柏金
- 柏青哥
- 柏頓 / 柏顿
- 柏高
- 桂宮柏寢 / 桂宫柏寝
- 檉柏 / 柽柏
- 檜柏 / 桧柏
- 歲寒松柏 / 岁寒松柏
- 玉柏
- 石刁柏 (shídiāobǎi)
- 精忠柏
- 羅漢柏 / 罗汉柏
- 西柏林 (Xī-Bólín)
- 赫柏定律
- 都柏林 (Dūbólín)
- 餐松啖柏
- 餐松食柏
- 龍柏 / 龙柏
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baak3 / paak3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bêh4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bò
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bò
- Wade–Giles: po4
- Yale: bwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bó
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baak3 / paak3
- Yale: baak / paak
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak8 / paak8
- Guangdong Romanization: bag3 / pag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚³/, /pʰaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
- Hakka Romanization System: bagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bag5
- Sinological IPA: /pak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: peh
- Sinological IPA (key): /peʔ²/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
柏
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01907
- “柏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 , 刘福铸 , 吴华英 , 黄国城 (2019) “栢”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 264.
Japanese
Kanji
柏
Readings
- Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
- Kan-on: はく (haku)
- Kun: かしわ (kashiwa, 柏)、このてがしわ (konotegashiwa, 柏)、かえ (kae, 柏)、かや (kaya, 柏)
- Nanori: かい (kai)、かし (kashi)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 柏 |
| かしわ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 槲 檞 |
Noun
- daimyo oak, Quercus dentata
- Synonym: 葉柏 (hagashiwa)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カシワ.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 柏木 (kashiwagi)
- 柏崎 (Kashiwazaki)
- 柏手 (kashiwade)
- 柏鶏 (kashiwadori)
- 柏の窪手 (kashiwa no kubote)
- 柏夾 (kashiwabasami)
- 柏原 (Kashiwara)
- 柏餅 (kashiwa mochi)
- 赤柏 (akagashiwa)
- 赤目柏 (akamegashiwa)
- 岩柏 (iwakashiwa)
- 御柏 (okashiwa)
- 樟の葉柏 (kusunohagashiwa)
- 児の手柏 (konodegashiwa)
- 蔓柏 (tsurugashiwa)
- 波間柏 (namimagashiwa)
- 楢柏 (naragashiwa)
- 葉柏 (hagashiwa)
- 朴柏 (hōgashiwa)
- 三柏 (mitsugashiwa)
- 御綱柏 (mitsunagashiwa)
- 三角柏 (mitsunokashiwa)
- 本柏 (motogashiwa)
Proper noun
- Kashiwa (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)
- a female given name
Korean
Hanja
- Used in the names of certain trees
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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