果物

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Japanese

Etymology 1

 果物 on Japanese Wikipedia
果物 (kudamono, kabutsu): various kinds of fruit.
Kanji in this term
Grade: 4 もの
Grade: 3
irregular kun'yomi

Literally “tree's thing”. Originally a compound of (ku, tree, shift from ancient ko pronunciation) +‎ (da, possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds) +‎ (mono, thing).[1][2]

The medial da is also seen in (kedamono, beast, literally hairy thing). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

Noun

果物(くだもの) (kudamono

  1. edible fruit that grows on trees or shrubs, such as oranges and apples, or sweet edible fruit that grows along the ground, such as strawberries and melons
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
ぶつ
Grade: 3
kan'on

/kwabut͡su//kabut͡su/

Possibly from Middle Chinese compound 果物 (*kuɑ *miuət, literally fruit thing). Compare modern Mandarin 果物 reading guǒwù (rare), Cantonese gwo2 mat6 (rare).

Rarely used in modern Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

()(ぶつ) (kabutsuくわぶつ (kwabutu)?

  1. (rare) fruit
Usage notes

The kudamono reading is much more common in modern Japanese.

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN