欠損

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
欠 損
けつ > けっ
Grade: 4 		そん
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
缺損 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

欠損(けっそん) • (kesson) 

  1. loss, deficit
    欠損(けっそん)を補(おぎな)うために支出(ししゅつ)を控(ひか)える
    kesson o oginau tame ni shishutsu o hikaeru
    to hold back expenditures in order to make up for the loss
  2. partially broken, partially missing
    四肢(しし)欠損(けっそん)
    shishi kesson
    limb deficiency

Verb

欠損(けっそん)する • (kesson suru) suru (stem 欠損(けっそん)し (kesson shi), past 欠損(けっそん)した (kesson shita))

  1. to suffer a loss, deficit
  2. to be partially missing, broken

Conjugation

Conjugation of "欠損する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 欠損し けっそんし kesson shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 欠損し けっそんし kesson shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 欠損する けっそんする kesson suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 欠損する けっそんする kesson suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 欠損すれ けっそんすれ kesson sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 欠損せよ¹
欠損しろ² 		けっそんせよ¹
けっそんしろ² 		kesson seyo¹
kesson shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 欠損される けっそんされる kesson sareru
Causative 欠損させる
欠損さす 		けっそんさせる
けっそんさす 		kesson saseru
kesson sasu
Potential 欠損できる けっそんできる kesson dekiru
Volitional 欠損しよう けっそんしよう kesson shiyō
Negative 欠損しない けっそんしない kesson shinai
Negative continuative 欠損せず けっそんせず kesson sezu
Formal 欠損します けっそんします kesson shimasu
Perfective 欠損した けっそんした kesson shita
Conjunctive 欠損して けっそんして kesson shite
Hypothetical conditional 欠損すれば けっそんすれば kesson sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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