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澈. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
澈, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
澈 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
澈 you have here. The definition of the word
澈 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
澈, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
澈 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月大 (EYBK), four-corner 38140, composition ⿰氵⿰育攵)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18319
- Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1747, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6F88
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 徹
|
*tʰed
|
| 撤
|
*tʰed, *ded
|
| 澈
|
*ded
|
| 轍
|
*ded
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ded): semantic 水 (“water”) + abbreviated phonetic 徹 (OC *tʰed)
Pronunciation
Note:
- táh - vernacular;
- tiék - literary.
Note:
- theh - vernacular (“clean”);
- thiat/tia̍t - literary.
Note:
- tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
- tiag4 - Shantou.
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: te7 / qieg4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰɛ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiek̚⁵/
Note:
- te7 - vernacular;
- qieg4 - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
澈
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
chè
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ drjet ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ret/
|
| English
|
clear, limpid
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
澈
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1322
|
Phonetic
component
|
徹
|
Rime
group
|
月
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
轍
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ded/
|
| Notes
|
見毛詩傳
|
Definitions
澈
- (of liquid) clear; limpid
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 徹 / 彻 (chè, “thorough”)
- (Eastern Min, Leizhou Min, Hainanese, Hokkien) clean
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
乾淨 (“clean; not dirty”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
乾淨, 清潔, 潔淨
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
乾淨
|
| Taiwan
|
乾淨
|
| Malaysia
|
乾淨
|
| Singapore
|
乾淨
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
乾淨
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
乾淨
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
乾淨
|
| Wuhan
|
乾淨, 寧馨
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
乾淨, 清爽
|
| Hefei
|
乾淨, 清亮
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
乾淨
|
| Hong Kong
|
乾淨
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
伶俐
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
伶俐
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
乾淨
|
| Taishan
|
乾淨, 虔誠
|
| Yangjiang
|
淨, 伶俐
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
乾淨
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
乾淨
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
淨, 伶俐
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
淨俐, 伶俐
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
淨俐, 伶俐
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
淨俐, 伶俐
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
淨俐, 伶俐
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
淨俐, 伶俐
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
淨俐, 伶俐
|
| Hong Kong
|
伶俐
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
乾淨
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
伶俐
|
| Jianyang
|
伶俐
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
澈潔, 澈
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
澈
|
| Fuqing
|
澈潔
|
| Yongtai
|
澈潔
|
| Gutian
|
澈潔
|
| Pingnan
|
澈
|
| Fu'an
|
清氣
|
| Ningde
|
澈, 澈潔
|
| Xiapu
|
澈潔
|
| Zherong
|
澈潔
|
| Shouning
|
澈潔
|
| Zhouning
|
澈, 澈潔, 清氣
|
| Fuding
|
清氣
|
| Matsu
|
澈潔, 清氣
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
清氣
|
| Quanzhou
|
清氣
|
| Jinjiang
|
清氣
|
| Yongchun
|
清氣
|
| Zhangzhou
|
清氣
|
| Zhao'an
|
清氣
|
| Taipei
|
清氣
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
清氣
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
清氣
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
清氣
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
清氣
|
| Kaohsiung
|
清氣
|
| Yilan
|
清氣
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
清氣
|
| Taichung
|
清氣
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
清氣
|
| Tainan
|
清氣
|
| Taitung
|
清氣
|
| Hsinchu
|
清氣
|
| Kinmen
|
清氣
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
清氣
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
清氣
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
清氣
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
清氣
|
| Longyan
|
清氣
|
| Datian
|
清氣
|
| Chaozhou
|
清氣
|
| Shantou
|
清氣
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
清氣
|
| Jieyang
|
清氣
|
| Haifeng
|
清氣
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
清氣
|
| Leizhou
|
澈, 澈潔
|
| Haikou
|
澈, 澈潔
|
| Qionghai
|
澈氣
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
澈
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
澈, 澈潔, 清氣, 清靠
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
澈, 清靠
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
澈潔, 清氣
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
澈, 澈潔, 清靠
|
| Xianyou
|
澈潔, 清氣, 清靠
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
澈潔, 清靠, 清氣
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
澈潔, 清氣, 清靠
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
清氣
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
清氣
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
伶俐
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
伶俐
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
清爽
|
| Suzhou
|
清爽, 乾淨
|
| Wenzhou
|
了滯, 清水, 光生
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
乾淨
|
| Shuangfeng
|
乾淨, 料俏
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
澈
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
澈 (eumhun 물 맑을 철 (mul malgeul cheol))
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Vietnamese
Han character
澈: Hán Nôm readings: triệt
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