租借

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Chinese

rent; taxes
 
to lend; to borrow; excuse
to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of
simp. and trad.
(租借) 		租 借

Pronunciation

Verb

租借

  1. to rent; to hire; to lease
  2. to rent out; to hire out; to lease out

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
租 借
そ
Grade: S 		しゃく
Grade: 4
kan’on goon

Pronunciation

Noun

租(そ)借(しゃく) • (soshaku) 

  1. territorial lease

Derived terms

Verb

租(そ)借(しゃく)する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 租(そ)借(しゃく)し (soshaku shi), past 租(そ)借(しゃく)した (soshaku shita))

  1. to lease territory

Conjugation

Conjugation of "租借する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 租借し そしゃくし soshaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 租借し そしゃくし soshaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 租借する そしゃくする soshaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 租借する そしゃくする soshaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 租借すれ そしゃくすれ soshaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 租借せよ¹
租借しろ² 		そしゃくせよ¹
そしゃくしろ² 		soshaku seyo¹
soshaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 租借される そしゃくされる soshaku sareru
Causative 租借させる
租借さす 		そしゃくさせる
そしゃくさす 		soshaku saseru
soshaku sasu
Potential 租借できる そしゃくできる soshaku dekiru
Volitional 租借しよう そしゃくしよう soshaku shiyō
Negative 租借しない そしゃくしない soshaku shinai
Negative continuative 租借せず そしゃくせず soshaku sezu
Formal 租借します そしゃくします soshaku shimasu
Perfective 租借した そしゃくした soshaku shita
Conjunctive 租借して そしゃくして soshaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 租借すれば そしゃくすれば soshaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Classical conjugation of "租借す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 租借せ そしゃくせ sosyakuse
Continuative (連用形) 租借し そしゃくし sosyakusi
Terminal (終止形) 租借す そしゃくす sosyakusu
Attributive (連体形) 租借する そしゃくする sosyakusuru
Realis (已然形) 租借すれ そしゃくすれ sosyakusure
Imperative (命令形) 租借せよ そしゃくせよ sosyakuseyo
Key constructions
Negative 租借せず そしゃくせず sosyakusezu
Contrasting conjunction 租借すれど そしゃくすれど sosyakusuredo
Causal conjunction 租借すれば そしゃくすれば sosyakusureba
Conditional conjunction 租借せば そしゃくせば sosyakuseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 租借しき そしゃくしき sosyakusiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 租借しけり そしゃくしけり sosyakusikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 租借しつ そしゃくしつ sosyakusitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 租借しぬ そしゃくしぬ sosyakusinu
Perfect-continuative tense 租借せり
租借したり		 そしゃくせり
そしゃくしたり		 sosyakuseri
sosyakusitari
Volitional 租借せむ そしゃくせむ sosyakusemu

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
租借

Noun

租借 • (jocha) (hangeul 조차)

  1. Hanja form? of 조차.
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