苦毒

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Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	poison; narcotics
trad. (苦毒)		苦	毒
simp. ^#(苦毒)		苦	毒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔdú

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² duk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-thu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-to̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔdú
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔdú
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-tu²
  - Yale: kǔ-dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuudwu
  - Palladius: куду (kudu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² duk⁶
  - Yale: fú duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-thu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ku^ˋ tug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ tug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ tʰuk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofdok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/

Noun

苦毒

(literary) pain; suffering

Verb

苦毒

(literary) to abhor; to detest
(Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to mistreat; to abuse

Synonyms

(to mistreat): 虐待 (nüèdài)

Wikious

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