落伍

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Chinese

to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind associate with; five; company
trad. (落伍) 落 伍
simp. #(落伍) 落 伍

Pronunciation

Verb

落伍

  1. (military) to fall behind the ranks
  2. (figurative) to be behind the times; to be outdated

Japanese

Kanji in this term
落 伍
らく
Grade: 3 		ご
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Verb

落(らく)伍(ご)する • (rakugo suru) ←らくご (rakugo)?suru (stem 落(らく)伍(ご)し (rakugo shi), past 落(らく)伍(ご)した (rakugo shita))

  1. to fall behind the ranks
  2. to become an outcast

Conjugation

Conjugation of "落伍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 落伍し らくごし rakugo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 落伍し らくごし rakugo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 落伍する らくごする rakugo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 落伍する らくごする rakugo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 落伍すれ らくごすれ rakugo sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 落伍せよ¹
落伍しろ² 		らくごせよ¹
らくごしろ² 		rakugo seyo¹
rakugo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 落伍される らくごされる rakugo sareru
Causative 落伍させる
落伍さす 		らくごさせる
らくごさす 		rakugo saseru
rakugo sasu
Potential 落伍できる らくごできる rakugo dekiru
Volitional 落伍しよう らくごしよう rakugo shiyō
Negative 落伍しない らくごしない rakugo shinai
Negative continuative 落伍せず らくごせず rakugo sezu
Formal 落伍します らくごします rakugo shimasu
Perfective 落伍した らくごした rakugo shita
Conjunctive 落伍して らくごして rakugo shite
Hypothetical conditional 落伍すれば らくごすれば rakugo sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Classical conjugation of "落伍す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 落伍せ らくごせ rakugo se
Continuative (連用形) 落伍し らくごし rakugo si
Terminal (終止形) 落伍す らくごす rakugo su
Attributive (連体形) 落伍する らくごする rakugo suru
Realis (已然形) 落伍すれ らくごすれ rakugo sure
Imperative (命令形) 落伍せよ らくごせよ rakugo seyo
Key constructions
Negative 落伍せず らくごせず rakugo sezu
Contrasting conjunction 落伍すれど らくごすれど rakugo suredo
Causal conjunction 落伍すれば らくごすれば rakugo sureba
Conditional conjunction 落伍せば らくごせば rakugo seba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 落伍しき らくごしき rakugo siki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 落伍しけり らくごしけり rakugo sikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 落伍しつ らくごしつ rakugo situ
Perfect tense (natural event) 落伍しぬ らくごしぬ rakugo sinu
Perfect-continuative tense 落伍せり
落伍したり		 らくごせり
らくごしたり		 rakugo seri
rakugo sitari
Volitional 落伍せむ らくごせむ rakugo semu
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