袖口
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袖口 (sodeguchi): the cuff of a dress shirt.
Chinese
| sleeve | mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (袖口) |
袖 | 口 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu4 kou3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau6 hau2
- Gan (Wiktionary): qiu5 kieu3
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiou3 kou2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhieu-kheu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siòukǒu
- Wade–Giles: hsiu4-kʻou3
- Yale: syòu-kǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowkoou
- Palladius: сюкоу (sjukou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (袖口兒／袖口儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄡˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siòukǒur
- Wade–Giles: hsiu4-kʻou3-ʼrh
- Yale: syòu-kǒur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowkooul
- Palladius: сюкоур (sjukour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu4 kou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiukou
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiəu²¹³ kʰəu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zau6 hau2
- Yale: jauh háu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau6 hau2
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo6 heo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qiu5 kieu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹ kʰiɛu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xiou3 kou2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu⁴⁵ kʰəu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wu
Noun
袖口
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 袖口 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 袖口兒, 袖頭兒 |
| Taiwan | 袖口 | |
| Harbin | 袖頭兒 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 袖口兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 袖口兒, 袖筒兒 |
| Xi'an | 袖口兒 | |
| Xining | 袖口兒 | |
| Xuzhou | 袖口頭兒, 袖頭兒 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 袖口子 |
| Ürümqi | 袖頭子 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 袖口 |
| Wuhan | 袖頭, 袖籠 | |
| Guiyang | 袖口 | |
| Liuzhou | 袖口 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 袖口 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 袖口 |
| Hong Kong | 袖口 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 袖口 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 袖嘴 |
| Yudu | 袖口 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衫袖口 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 袖口 |
| Xinzhou | 袖口子 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 手䘼頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 手䘼邊, 手䘼頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 䘼口, 手䘼頭 |
| Quanzhou | 䘼口 | |
| Zhangzhou | 䘼口 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 袖口 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 袖口 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 袖口 | |
| Suzhou | 袖口 | |
| Danyang | 衣袖頭 | |
| Wenzhou | 衫袖口 | |
| Jinhua | 衫袖頭 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 衫袖籠子 |
Dialectal synonyms of 袖子 (“sleeve (of clothing)”)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 袖 | 口 |
| そで Grade: S |
くち > ぐち Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Etymology
Compound of 袖 (sode, “sleeve”) + 口 (kuchi, “mouth, opening”).[1][2][3][4]
First cited to a text from 974.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
While the English translation cuff can also be used to indicate the edge of a trouser leg, the Japanese term is specific to upper-body garments that have sleeves.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN