軟禁
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See also: 软禁
Chinese
| soft; flexible | to prohibit; to forbid; endure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (軟禁) | 軟 | 禁 | |
| simp. (软禁) | 软 | 禁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎnjìn
- Wade–Giles: juan3-chin4
- Yale: rwǎn-jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roanjinn
- Palladius: жуаньцзинь (žuanʹczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun5 gam3
- Yale: yúhn gam
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn5 gam3
- Guangdong Romanization: yun5 gem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn¹³ kɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: núi-kìm
- Tâi-lô: nuí-kìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: nuy'kixm
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /nuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loán-kìm
- Tâi-lô: luán-kìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: loafnkixm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim²¹/
Verb
軟禁
- to put under house arrest
Synonyms
- 幽禁 (yōujìn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 軟 | 禁 |
| なん Grade: S |
きん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
軟禁する • (nankin suru) suru (stem 軟禁し (nankin shi), past 軟禁した (nankin shita))
- put under house arrest
- 彼は自宅に軟禁されている。
- Kare wa jitaku ni nankin sareteiru.
- He is under house arrest.
- 彼は自宅に軟禁されている。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "軟禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軟禁し | なんきんし | nankin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軟禁し | なんきんし | nankin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軟禁する | なんきんする | nankin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軟禁する | なんきんする | nankin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軟禁すれ | なんきんすれ | nankin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 軟禁せよ¹ 軟禁しろ² |
なんきんせよ¹ なんきんしろ² |
nankin seyo¹ nankin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 軟禁される | なんきんされる | nankin sareru | |
| Causative | 軟禁させる 軟禁さす |
なんきんさせる なんきんさす |
nankin saseru nankin sasu | |
| Potential | 軟禁できる | なんきんできる | nankin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 軟禁しよう | なんきんしよう | nankin shiyō | |
| Negative | 軟禁しない | なんきんしない | nankin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 軟禁せず | なんきんせず | nankin sezu | |
| Formal | 軟禁します | なんきんします | nankin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 軟禁した | なんきんした | nankin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 軟禁して | なんきんして | nankin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 軟禁すれば | なんきんすれば | nankin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||