갈 (gal-, “to change”)+ 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 입다 (ipda, “to wear”).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ라닙다 (Yale: kola-nipta).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | garaipda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gal'aibda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | karaipta |
| Yale Romanization? | kal.aipta |
| Base | 갈아입다 (garaipda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 갈아입히다 (garaiphida) |
갈아입다 • (garaipda) (infinitive 갈아입어, sequential 갈아입으니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈아입는다 garaimneunda |
갈아입어 garaibeo |
갈아입어요 garaibeoyo |
갈아입습니다 garaipseumnida |
| Past | 갈아입었다 garaibeotda |
갈아입었어 garaibeosseo |
갈아입었어요 garaibeosseoyo |
갈아입었습니다 garaibeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈아입느냐 garaimneunya |
갈아입어 garaibeo |
갈아입어요 garaibeoyo |
갈아입습니까 garaipseumnikka |
| Past | 갈아입었느냐 garaibeonneunya |
갈아입었어 garaibeosseo |
갈아입었어요 garaibeosseoyo |
갈아입었습니까 garaibeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈아입자 garaipja |
갈아입어 garaibeo |
갈아입어요 garaibeoyo |
갈아입으십시다 garaibeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈아입어라 garaibeora |
갈아입어 garaibeo |
갈아입어요 garaibeoyo |
갈아입읍시오 garaibeupsio | |
| Assertive | 갈아입겠다 garaipgetda |
갈아입겠어 garaipgesseo |
갈아입겠어요 garaipgesseoyo |
갈아입겠습니다 garaipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈아입어 garaibeo |
갈아입어서 garaibeoseo |
갈아입으니 garaibeuni |
갈아입으니까 garaibeunikka | |
| Contrast | 갈아입지만 garaipjiman |
갈아입는데 garaimneunde |
갈아입더니 garaipdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈아입고 garaipgo |
||||
| Condition | 갈아입으면 garaibeumyeon |
갈아입어야 garaibeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈아입으려고 garaibeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈아입음 garaibeum |
갈아입기 garaipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈아입었음 garaibeosseum |
갈아입었기 garaibeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈아입은 garaibeun | |||
| Present | 갈아입는 garaimneun | ||||
| Future | 갈아입을 garaibeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈아입으신다 garaibeusinda |
갈아입으셔 garaibeusyeo |
갈아입으세요, 갈아입으셔요 garaibeuseyo, garaibeusyeoyo |
갈아입으십니다 garaibeusimnida |
| Past | 갈아입으셨다 garaibeusyeotda |
갈아입으셨어 garaibeusyeosseo |
갈아입으셨어요 garaibeusyeosseoyo |
갈아입으셨습니다 garaibeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈아입으시느냐 garaibeusineunya |
갈아입으셔 garaibeusyeo |
갈아입으세요, 갈아입으셔요 garaibeuseyo, garaibeusyeoyo |
갈아입으십니까 garaibeusimnikka |
| Past | 갈아입으셨느냐 garaibeusyeonneunya |
갈아입으셨어 garaibeusyeosseo |
갈아입으셨어요 garaibeusyeosseoyo |
갈아입으셨습니까 garaibeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈아입으시라 garaibeusira |
갈아입으셔 garaibeusyeo |
갈아입으세요 garaibeuseyo |
갈아입으십시오 garaibeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈아입으시겠다 garaibeusigetda |
갈아입으시겠어 garaibeusigesseo |
갈아입으시겠어요 garaibeusigesseoyo |
갈아입으시겠습니다 garaibeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈아입으셔 garaibeusyeo |
갈아입으셔서 garaibeusyeoseo |
갈아입으시니 garaibeusini |
갈아입으시니까 garaibeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈아입으시지만 garaibeusijiman |
갈아입으시는데 garaibeusineunde |
갈아입으시더니 garaibeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈아입으시고 garaibeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈아입으시면 garaibeusimyeon |
갈아입으셔야 garaibeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈아입으시려고 garaibeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈아입으심 garaibeusim |
갈아입으시기 garaibeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈아입으셨음 garaibeusyeosseum |
갈아입으셨기 garaibeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈아입으신 garaibeusin | |||
| Present | 갈아입으시는 garaibeusineun | ||||
| Future | 갈아입으실 garaibeusil | ||||