입다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닙다〮 (Yale: nìp-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ipda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ibda
McCune–Reischauer?ipta
Yale Romanization?ipta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 입다 (ipda)
Causative입히다 (iphida)

입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니) (transitive)

  1. to wear, to put on (clothes)
    Antonym: 벗다 (beotda)
    그는 추위를 막기 위해 옷을 겹겹이 입었다. ― Geu-neun chuwi-reul makgi wihae os-eul gyeopgyeobi ibeotda. ― He wore layers of clothing to ward off the cold.
  2. to suffer, to sustain (harm, losses, etc.)
    부상을 입다 ― busang-eul ipda ― to sustain an injury
  3. to enjoy, to receive (a favour)
    은혜을 입다 ― eunhye-eul ipda ― to receive a favour

Conjugation

Unlike most verbs whose stems end in ㅂ, 입다 (ipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ → 우 before a vowel.

    Selected forms of the verb 입다 (ipda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 입는다
imneunda 		입어
ibeo 		입어요
ibeoyo 		입습니다
ipseumnida
Past 입었다
ibeotda 		입었어
ibeosseo 		입었어요
ibeosseoyo 		입었습니다
ibeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 입느냐
imneunya 		입어
ibeo 		입어요
ibeoyo 		입습니까
ipseumnikka
Past 입었느냐
ibeonneunya 		입었어
ibeosseo 		입었어요
ibeosseoyo 		입었습니까
ibeotseumnikka
Hortative 입자
ipja		 입어
ibeo		 입어요
ibeoyo		 입으십시다
ibeusipsida
Imperative 입어라
ibeora		 입어
ibeo		 입어요
ibeoyo		 입읍시오
ibeupsio
Assertive 입겠다
ipgetda		 입겠어
ipgesseo		 입겠어요
ipgesseoyo		 입겠습니다
ipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 입어
ibeo		 입어서
ibeoseo		 입으니
ibeuni		 입으니까
ibeunikka
Contrast 입지만
ipjiman		 입는데
imneunde		 입더니
ipdeoni
Conjunction 입고
ipgo
Condition 입으면
ibeumyeon		 입어야
ibeoya
Motive 입으려고
ibeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 입음
ibeum		 입기
ipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 입었음
ibeosseum		 입었기
ibeotgi
Determiners Past 입은
ibeun
Present 입는
imneun
Future 입을
ibeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 입으신다
ibeusinda 		입으셔
ibeusyeo 		입으세요, 입으셔요
ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo 		입으십니다
ibeusimnida
Past 입으셨다
ibeusyeotda 		입으셨어
ibeusyeosseo 		입으셨어요
ibeusyeosseoyo 		입으셨습니다
ibeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 입으시느냐
ibeusineunya 		입으셔
ibeusyeo 		입으세요, 입으셔요
ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo 		입으십니까
ibeusimnikka
Past 입으셨느냐
ibeusyeonneunya 		입으셨어
ibeusyeosseo 		입으셨어요
ibeusyeosseoyo 		입으셨습니까
ibeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 입으시라
ibeusira		 입으셔
ibeusyeo		 입으세요
ibeuseyo		 입으십시오
ibeusipsio
Assertive 입으시겠다
ibeusigetda		 입으시겠어
ibeusigesseo		 입으시겠어요
ibeusigesseoyo		 입으시겠습니다
ibeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 입으셔
ibeusyeo		 입으셔서
ibeusyeoseo		 입으시니
ibeusini		 입으시니까
ibeusinikka
Contrast 입으시지만
ibeusijiman		 입으시는데
ibeusineunde		 입으시더니
ibeusideoni
Conjunction 입으시고
ibeusigo
Condition 입으시면
ibeusimyeon		 입으셔야
ibeusyeoya
Motive 입으시려고
ibeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 입으심
ibeusim		 입으시기
ibeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 입으셨음
ibeusyeosseum		 입으셨기
ibeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 입으신
ibeusin
Present 입으시는
ibeusineun
Future 입으실
ibeusil

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia