First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니피〮다〮 (Yale: nìphí-tá).
입 (ip-, “to wear”) + 히 (-hi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | iphida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ibhida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | iphida |
| Yale Romanization? | ip.hita |
| Base | 입다 (ipda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 입히다 (iphida) |
입히다 • (iphida) (infinitive 입혀 or 입히어, sequential 입히니) (transitive)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입힌다 iphinda |
입혀 iphyeo |
입혀요, 입히어요 iphyeoyo, iphieoyo |
입힙니다 iphimnida |
| Past | 입혔다 iphyeotda |
입혔어 iphyeosseo |
입혔어요 iphyeosseoyo |
입혔습니다 iphyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입히느냐 iphineunya |
입혀 iphyeo |
입혀요, 입히어요 iphyeoyo, iphieoyo |
입힙니까 iphimnikka |
| Past | 입혔느냐 iphyeonneunya |
입혔어 iphyeosseo |
입혔어요 iphyeosseoyo |
입혔습니까 iphyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 입히자 iphija |
입혀 iphyeo |
입혀요, 입히어요 iphyeoyo, iphieoyo |
입히십시다 iphisipsida | |
| Imperative | 입혀라, 입히어라 iphyeora, iphieora |
입혀 iphyeo |
입혀요, 입히어요 iphyeoyo, iphieoyo |
입힙시오 iphipsio | |
| Assertive | 입히겠다 iphigetda |
입히겠어 iphigesseo |
입히겠어요 iphigesseoyo |
입히겠습니다 iphigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입혀 iphyeo |
입혀서, 입히어서 iphyeoseo, iphieoseo |
입히니 iphini |
입히니까 iphinikka | |
| Contrast | 입히지만 iphijiman |
입히는데 iphineunde |
입히더니 iphideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 입히고 iphigo |
||||
| Condition | 입히면 iphimyeon |
입혀야, 입히어야 iphyeoya, iphieoya |
|||
| Motive | 입히려고 iphiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입힘 iphim |
입히기 iphigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입혔음, 입히었음 iphyeosseum, iphieosseum |
입혔기, 입히었기 iphyeotgi, iphieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입힌 iphin | |||
| Present | 입히는 iphineun | ||||
| Future | 입힐 iphil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입히신다 iphisinda |
입히셔 iphisyeo |
입히세요, 입히셔요 iphiseyo, iphisyeoyo |
입히십니다 iphisimnida |
| Past | 입히셨다 iphisyeotda |
입히셨어 iphisyeosseo |
입히셨어요 iphisyeosseoyo |
입히셨습니다 iphisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입히시느냐 iphisineunya |
입히셔 iphisyeo |
입히세요, 입히셔요 iphiseyo, iphisyeoyo |
입히십니까 iphisimnikka |
| Past | 입히셨느냐 iphisyeonneunya |
입히셨어 iphisyeosseo |
입히셨어요 iphisyeosseoyo |
입히셨습니까 iphisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 입히시라 iphisira |
입히셔 iphisyeo |
입히세요 iphiseyo |
입히십시오 iphisipsio | |
| Assertive | 입히시겠다 iphisigetda |
입히시겠어 iphisigesseo |
입히시겠어요 iphisigesseoyo |
입히시겠습니다 iphisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입히셔 iphisyeo |
입히셔서 iphisyeoseo |
입히시니 iphisini |
입히시니까 iphisinikka | |
| Contrast | 입히시지만 iphisijiman |
입히시는데 iphisineunde |
입히시더니 iphisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 입히시고 iphisigo |
||||
| Condition | 입히시면 iphisimyeon |
입히셔야 iphisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 입히시려고 iphisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입히심 iphisim |
입히시기 iphisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입히셨음 iphisyeosseum |
입히셨기 iphisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입히신 iphisin | |||
| Present | 입히시는 iphisineun | ||||
| Future | 입히실 iphisil | ||||