곤란하다

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Korean

Etymology

곤란(困難) (gollan) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gollanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gonlanhada
McCune–Reischauer?kollanhada
Yale Romanization?kōnlan.hata

Adjective

곤란하다 • (gollanhada) (infinitive 곤란해 or 곤란하여, sequential 곤란하니)

  1. (to be) difficult, hard
    내가 너에게 곤란하게 했던 것 같다. ― Nae-ga neo-ege gollan-hage haet-deon geot gatda. ― It looks like I'm stuck with you.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 곤란하다 (gollanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곤란하다
gollanhada 		곤란해
gollanhae 		곤란해요
gollanhaeyo 		곤란합니다
gollanhamnida
Past 곤란했다
gollanhaetda 		곤란했어
gollanhaesseo 		곤란했어요
gollanhaesseoyo 		곤란했습니다
gollanhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 곤란하냐
gollanhanya 		곤란해
gollanhae 		곤란해요
gollanhaeyo 		곤란합니까
gollanhamnikka
Past 곤란했냐
gollanhaennya 		곤란했어
gollanhaesseo 		곤란했어요
gollanhaesseoyo 		곤란했습니까
gollanhaetseumnikka
Assertive 곤란하겠다
gollanhagetda		 곤란하겠어
gollanhagesseo		 곤란하겠어요
gollanhagesseoyo		 곤란하겠습니다
gollanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 곤란해
gollanhae		 곤란해서, 곤란하여서
gollanhaeseo, gollanhayeoseo		 곤란하니
gollanhani		 곤란하니까
gollanhanikka
Contrast 곤란하지만
gollanhajiman		 곤란한데
gollanhande		 곤란하더니
gollanhadeoni
Conjunction 곤란하고
gollanhago
Condition 곤란하면
gollanhamyeon		 곤란해야, 곤란하여야
gollanhaeya, gollanhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 곤란함
gollanham		 곤란하기
gollanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 곤란했음, 곤란하였음
gollanhaesseum, gollanhayeosseum		 곤란했기, 곤란하였기
gollanhaetgi, gollanhayeotgi
Determiners Present 곤란한
gollanhan
Future 곤란할
gollanhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곤란하시다
gollanhasida 		곤란하셔
gollanhasyeo 		곤란하세요, 곤란하셔요
gollanhaseyo, gollanhasyeoyo 		곤란하십니다
gollanhasimnida
Past 곤란하셨다
gollanhasyeotda 		곤란하셨어
gollanhasyeosseo 		곤란하셨어요
gollanhasyeosseoyo 		곤란하셨습니다
gollanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 곤란하시냐
gollanhasinya 		곤란하셔
gollanhasyeo 		곤란하세요, 곤란하셔요
gollanhaseyo, gollanhasyeoyo 		곤란하십니까
gollanhasimnikka
Past 곤란하셨냐
gollanhasyeonnya 		곤란하셨어
gollanhasyeosseo 		곤란하셨어요
gollanhasyeosseoyo 		곤란하셨습니까
gollanhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 곤란하시겠다
gollanhasigetda		 곤란하시겠어
gollanhasigesseo		 곤란하시겠어요
gollanhasigesseoyo		 곤란하시겠습니다
gollanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 곤란하셔
gollanhasyeo		 곤란하셔서
gollanhasyeoseo		 곤란하시니
gollanhasini		 곤란하시니까
gollanhasinikka
Contrast 곤란하시지만
gollanhasijiman		 곤란하신데
gollanhasinde		 곤란하시더니
gollanhasideoni
Conjunction 곤란하시고
gollanhasigo
Condition 곤란하시면
gollanhasimyeon		 곤란하셔야
gollanhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 곤란하심
gollanhasim		 곤란하시기
gollanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 곤란하셨음
gollanhasyeosseum		 곤란하셨기
gollanhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 곤란하신
gollanhasin
Future 곤란하실
gollanhasil

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia