과금(課金) (gwageum, “billing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwageumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwageumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwagŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwakumhata |
과금하다 • (gwageumhada) (infinitive 과금해 or 과금하여, sequential 과금하니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과금한다 gwageumhanda |
과금해 gwageumhae |
과금해요 gwageumhaeyo |
과금합니다 gwageumhamnida |
| Past | 과금했다 gwageumhaetda |
과금했어 gwageumhaesseo |
과금했어요 gwageumhaesseoyo |
과금했습니다 gwageumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과금하느냐 gwageumhaneunya |
과금해 gwageumhae |
과금해요 gwageumhaeyo |
과금합니까 gwageumhamnikka |
| Past | 과금했느냐 gwageumhaenneunya |
과금했어 gwageumhaesseo |
과금했어요 gwageumhaesseoyo |
과금했습니까 gwageumhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 과금하자 gwageumhaja |
과금해 gwageumhae |
과금해요 gwageumhaeyo |
과금하십시다 gwageumhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 과금해라, 과금하여라 gwageumhaera, gwageumhayeora |
과금해 gwageumhae |
과금해요 gwageumhaeyo |
과금합시오 gwageumhapsio | |
| Assertive | 과금하겠다 gwageumhagetda |
과금하겠어 gwageumhagesseo |
과금하겠어요 gwageumhagesseoyo |
과금하겠습니다 gwageumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과금해 gwageumhae |
과금해서, 과금하여서 gwageumhaeseo, gwageumhayeoseo |
과금하니 gwageumhani |
과금하니까 gwageumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 과금하지만 gwageumhajiman |
과금하는데 gwageumhaneunde |
과금하더니 gwageumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 과금하고 gwageumhago |
||||
| Condition | 과금하면 gwageumhamyeon |
과금해야, 과금하여야 gwageumhaeya, gwageumhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 과금하려고 gwageumharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과금함 gwageumham |
과금하기 gwageumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과금했음, 과금하였음 gwageumhaesseum, gwageumhayeosseum |
과금했기, 과금하였기 gwageumhaetgi, gwageumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과금한 gwageumhan | |||
| Present | 과금하는 gwageumhaneun | ||||
| Future | 과금할 gwageumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과금하신다 gwageumhasinda |
과금하셔 gwageumhasyeo |
과금하세요, 과금하셔요 gwageumhaseyo, gwageumhasyeoyo |
과금하십니다 gwageumhasimnida |
| Past | 과금하셨다 gwageumhasyeotda |
과금하셨어 gwageumhasyeosseo |
과금하셨어요 gwageumhasyeosseoyo |
과금하셨습니다 gwageumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과금하시느냐 gwageumhasineunya |
과금하셔 gwageumhasyeo |
과금하세요, 과금하셔요 gwageumhaseyo, gwageumhasyeoyo |
과금하십니까 gwageumhasimnikka |
| Past | 과금하셨느냐 gwageumhasyeonneunya |
과금하셨어 gwageumhasyeosseo |
과금하셨어요 gwageumhasyeosseoyo |
과금하셨습니까 gwageumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 과금하시라 gwageumhasira |
과금하셔 gwageumhasyeo |
과금하세요 gwageumhaseyo |
과금하십시오 gwageumhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 과금하시겠다 gwageumhasigetda |
과금하시겠어 gwageumhasigesseo |
과금하시겠어요 gwageumhasigesseoyo |
과금하시겠습니다 gwageumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과금하셔 gwageumhasyeo |
과금하셔서 gwageumhasyeoseo |
과금하시니 gwageumhasini |
과금하시니까 gwageumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 과금하시지만 gwageumhasijiman |
과금하시는데 gwageumhasineunde |
과금하시더니 gwageumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 과금하시고 gwageumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 과금하시면 gwageumhasimyeon |
과금하셔야 gwageumhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 과금하시려고 gwageumhasiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과금하심 gwageumhasim |
과금하시기 gwageumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과금하셨음 gwageumhasyeosseum |
과금하셨기 gwageumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과금하신 gwageumhasin | |||
| Present | 과금하시는 gwageumhasineun | ||||
| Future | 과금하실 gwageumhasil | ||||