굶다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 굶다 (Yale: kwulm-ta). Compare 곯다 (golta), 고프다 (gopeuda).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gumda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gulmda
McCune–Reischauer?kumta
Yale Romanization?kwūlmta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 굶다 (gumda)
Causative굶기다 (gumgida)

굶다 • (gumda) (infinitive 굶어, sequential 굶으니)

  1. (transitive) to skip (a meal), to starve, to fast
    굶어 죽다 ― gulmeo jukda ― to be starved to death
    굶기를 밥 먹듯 한다 (idiom)
    gumgireul bap meokdeut handa
    to starve frequently
  2. (intransitive or transitive, colloquial, games, gambling) to skip one's turn
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to be starved for sex

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 굶다 (gumda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 굶는다
gumneunda 		굶어
gulmeo 		굶어요
gulmeoyo 		굶습니다
gumseumnida
Past 굶었다
gulmeotda 		굶었어
gulmeosseo 		굶었어요
gulmeosseoyo 		굶었습니다
gulmeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 굶느냐
gumneunya 		굶어
gulmeo 		굶어요
gulmeoyo 		굶습니까
gumseumnikka
Past 굶었느냐
gulmeonneunya 		굶었어
gulmeosseo 		굶었어요
gulmeosseoyo 		굶었습니까
gulmeotseumnikka
Hortative 굶자
gumja		 굶어
gulmeo		 굶어요
gulmeoyo		 굶으십시다
gulmeusipsida
Imperative 굶어라
gulmeora		 굶어
gulmeo		 굶어요
gulmeoyo		 굶읍시오
gulmeupsio
Assertive 굶겠다
gumgetda		 굶겠어
gumgesseo		 굶겠어요
gumgesseoyo		 굶겠습니다
gumgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 굶어
gulmeo		 굶어서
gulmeoseo		 굶으니
gulmeuni		 굶으니까
gulmeunikka
Contrast 굶지만
gumjiman		 굶는데
gumneunde		 굶더니
gumdeoni
Conjunction 굶고
gumgo
Condition 굶으면
gulmeumyeon		 굶어야
gulmeoya
Motive 굶으려고
gulmeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 굶음
gulmeum		 굶기
gumgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굶었음
gulmeosseum		 굶었기
gulmeotgi
Determiners Past 굶은
gulmeun
Present 굶는
gumneun
Future 굶을
gulmeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 굶으신다
gulmeusinda 		굶으셔
gulmeusyeo 		굶으세요, 굶으셔요
gulmeuseyo, gulmeusyeoyo 		굶으십니다
gulmeusimnida
Past 굶으셨다
gulmeusyeotda 		굶으셨어
gulmeusyeosseo 		굶으셨어요
gulmeusyeosseoyo 		굶으셨습니다
gulmeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 굶으시느냐
gulmeusineunya 		굶으셔
gulmeusyeo 		굶으세요, 굶으셔요
gulmeuseyo, gulmeusyeoyo 		굶으십니까
gulmeusimnikka
Past 굶으셨느냐
gulmeusyeonneunya 		굶으셨어
gulmeusyeosseo 		굶으셨어요
gulmeusyeosseoyo 		굶으셨습니까
gulmeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 굶으시라
gulmeusira		 굶으셔
gulmeusyeo		 굶으세요
gulmeuseyo		 굶으십시오
gulmeusipsio
Assertive 굶으시겠다
gulmeusigetda		 굶으시겠어
gulmeusigesseo		 굶으시겠어요
gulmeusigesseoyo		 굶으시겠습니다
gulmeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 굶으셔
gulmeusyeo		 굶으셔서
gulmeusyeoseo		 굶으시니
gulmeusini		 굶으시니까
gulmeusinikka
Contrast 굶으시지만
gulmeusijiman		 굶으시는데
gulmeusineunde		 굶으시더니
gulmeusideoni
Conjunction 굶으시고
gulmeusigo
Condition 굶으시면
gulmeusimyeon		 굶으셔야
gulmeusyeoya
Motive 굶으시려고
gulmeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 굶으심
gulmeusim		 굶으시기
gulmeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굶으셨음
gulmeusyeosseum		 굶으셨기
gulmeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 굶으신
gulmeusin
Present 굶으시는
gulmeusineun
Future 굶으실
gulmeusil

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia