귀엣말 (gwienmal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwienmalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwiesmalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwienmarhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwieysmal.hata |
귀엣말하다 • (gwienmalhada) (infinitive 귀엣말해 or 귀엣말하여, sequential 귀엣말하니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀엣말한다 gwienmalhanda |
귀엣말해 gwienmalhae |
귀엣말해요 gwienmalhaeyo |
귀엣말합니다 gwienmalhamnida |
| Past | 귀엣말했다 gwienmalhaetda |
귀엣말했어 gwienmalhaesseo |
귀엣말했어요 gwienmalhaesseoyo |
귀엣말했습니다 gwienmalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀엣말하느냐 gwienmalhaneunya |
귀엣말해 gwienmalhae |
귀엣말해요 gwienmalhaeyo |
귀엣말합니까 gwienmalhamnikka |
| Past | 귀엣말했느냐 gwienmalhaenneunya |
귀엣말했어 gwienmalhaesseo |
귀엣말했어요 gwienmalhaesseoyo |
귀엣말했습니까 gwienmalhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 귀엣말하자 gwienmalhaja |
귀엣말해 gwienmalhae |
귀엣말해요 gwienmalhaeyo |
귀엣말하십시다 gwienmalhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 귀엣말해라, 귀엣말하여라 gwienmalhaera, gwienmalhayeora |
귀엣말해 gwienmalhae |
귀엣말해요 gwienmalhaeyo |
귀엣말합시오 gwienmalhapsio | |
| Assertive | 귀엣말하겠다 gwienmalhagetda |
귀엣말하겠어 gwienmalhagesseo |
귀엣말하겠어요 gwienmalhagesseoyo |
귀엣말하겠습니다 gwienmalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀엣말해 gwienmalhae |
귀엣말해서, 귀엣말하여서 gwienmalhaeseo, gwienmalhayeoseo |
귀엣말하니 gwienmalhani |
귀엣말하니까 gwienmalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 귀엣말하지만 gwienmalhajiman |
귀엣말하는데 gwienmalhaneunde |
귀엣말하더니 gwienmalhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 귀엣말하고 gwienmalhago |
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| Condition | 귀엣말하면 gwienmalhamyeon |
귀엣말해야, 귀엣말하여야 gwienmalhaeya, gwienmalhayeoya |
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| Motive | 귀엣말하려고 gwienmalharyeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀엣말함 gwienmalham |
귀엣말하기 gwienmalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀엣말했음, 귀엣말하였음 gwienmalhaesseum, gwienmalhayeosseum |
귀엣말했기, 귀엣말하였기 gwienmalhaetgi, gwienmalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 귀엣말한 gwienmalhan | |||
| Present | 귀엣말하는 gwienmalhaneun | ||||
| Future | 귀엣말할 gwienmalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀엣말하신다 gwienmalhasinda |
귀엣말하셔 gwienmalhasyeo |
귀엣말하세요, 귀엣말하셔요 gwienmalhaseyo, gwienmalhasyeoyo |
귀엣말하십니다 gwienmalhasimnida |
| Past | 귀엣말하셨다 gwienmalhasyeotda |
귀엣말하셨어 gwienmalhasyeosseo |
귀엣말하셨어요 gwienmalhasyeosseoyo |
귀엣말하셨습니다 gwienmalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀엣말하시느냐 gwienmalhasineunya |
귀엣말하셔 gwienmalhasyeo |
귀엣말하세요, 귀엣말하셔요 gwienmalhaseyo, gwienmalhasyeoyo |
귀엣말하십니까 gwienmalhasimnikka |
| Past | 귀엣말하셨느냐 gwienmalhasyeonneunya |
귀엣말하셨어 gwienmalhasyeosseo |
귀엣말하셨어요 gwienmalhasyeosseoyo |
귀엣말하셨습니까 gwienmalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 귀엣말하시라 gwienmalhasira |
귀엣말하셔 gwienmalhasyeo |
귀엣말하세요 gwienmalhaseyo |
귀엣말하십시오 gwienmalhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 귀엣말하시겠다 gwienmalhasigetda |
귀엣말하시겠어 gwienmalhasigesseo |
귀엣말하시겠어요 gwienmalhasigesseoyo |
귀엣말하시겠습니다 gwienmalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀엣말하셔 gwienmalhasyeo |
귀엣말하셔서 gwienmalhasyeoseo |
귀엣말하시니 gwienmalhasini |
귀엣말하시니까 gwienmalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 귀엣말하시지만 gwienmalhasijiman |
귀엣말하시는데 gwienmalhasineunde |
귀엣말하시더니 gwienmalhasideoni |
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| Conjunction | 귀엣말하시고 gwienmalhasigo |
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| Condition | 귀엣말하시면 gwienmalhasimyeon |
귀엣말하셔야 gwienmalhasyeoya |
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| Motive | 귀엣말하시려고 gwienmalhasiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀엣말하심 gwienmalhasim |
귀엣말하시기 gwienmalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀엣말하셨음 gwienmalhasyeosseum |
귀엣말하셨기 gwienmalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 귀엣말하신 gwienmalhasin | |||
| Present | 귀엣말하시는 gwienmalhasineun | ||||
| Future | 귀엣말하실 gwienmalhasil | ||||