First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ니〮다〮 (Yale: nòní-tá), from ᄂᆞᆯ— (Yale: nòl-, “to fly”) + 니다〮 (Yale: nì-tá, “to go”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nanilda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nanilda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nanilda |
| Yale Romanization? | nanilta |
나닐다 • (nanilda) (infinitive 나닐어, sequential 나니니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나닌다 naninda |
나닐어 nanireo |
나닐어요 nanireoyo |
나닙니다 nanimnida |
| Past | 나닐었다 nanireotda |
나닐었어 nanireosseo |
나닐었어요 nanireosseoyo |
나닐었습니다 nanireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나니느냐 nanineunya |
나닐어 nanireo |
나닐어요 nanireoyo |
나닙니까 nanimnikka |
| Past | 나닐었느냐 nanireonneunya |
나닐었어 nanireosseo |
나닐었어요 nanireosseoyo |
나닐었습니까 nanireotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나닐자 nanilja |
나닐어 nanireo |
나닐어요 nanireoyo |
나니십시다 nanisipsida | |
| Imperative | 나닐어라 nanireora |
나닐어 nanireo |
나닐어요 nanireoyo |
나닙시오 nanipsio | |
| Assertive | 나닐겠다 nanilgetda |
나닐겠어 nanilgesseo |
나닐겠어요 nanilgesseoyo |
나닐겠습니다 nanilgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나닐어 nanireo |
나닐어서 nanireoseo |
나니니 nanini |
나니니까 naninikka | |
| Contrast | 나닐지만 naniljiman |
나니는데 nanineunde |
나닐더니 nanildeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나닐고 nanilgo |
||||
| Condition | 나닐면 nanilmyeon |
나닐어야 nanireoya |
|||
| Motive | 나닐려고 nanillyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나닒 nanim |
나닐기 nanilgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나닐었음 nanireosseum |
나닐었기 nanireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나닌 nanin | |||
| Present | 나니는 nanineun | ||||
| Future | 나닐 nanil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나니신다 nanisinda |
나니셔 nanisyeo |
나니세요, 나니셔요 naniseyo, nanisyeoyo |
나니십니다 nanisimnida |
| Past | 나니셨다 nanisyeotda |
나니셨어 nanisyeosseo |
나니셨어요 nanisyeosseoyo |
나니셨습니다 nanisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나니시느냐 nanisineunya |
나니셔 nanisyeo |
나니세요, 나니셔요 naniseyo, nanisyeoyo |
나니십니까 nanisimnikka |
| Past | 나니셨느냐 nanisyeonneunya |
나니셨어 nanisyeosseo |
나니셨어요 nanisyeosseoyo |
나니셨습니까 nanisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나니시라 nanisira |
나니셔 nanisyeo |
나니세요 naniseyo |
나니십시오 nanisipsio | |
| Assertive | 나니시겠다 nanisigetda |
나니시겠어 nanisigesseo |
나니시겠어요 nanisigesseoyo |
나니시겠습니다 nanisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나니셔 nanisyeo |
나니셔서 nanisyeoseo |
나니시니 nanisini |
나니시니까 nanisinikka | |
| Contrast | 나니시지만 nanisijiman |
나니시는데 nanisineunde |
나니시더니 nanisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나니시고 nanisigo |
||||
| Condition | 나니시면 nanisimyeon |
나니셔야 nanisyeoya |
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| Motive | 나니시려고 nanisiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나니심 nanisim |
나니시기 nanisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나니셨음 nanisyeosseum |
나니셨기 nanisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나니신 nanisin | |||
| Present | 나니시는 nanisineun | ||||
| Future | 나니실 nanisil | ||||